Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Taming Temper Tantrums Essay Example For Students

Restraining Temper Tantrums Essay Fits of rage are an ordinary piece of growing up. Babies arent terrible when they are having a fit of rage, they are simply behaving. Practically all youngsters between the ages of one and three have a couple of hissy fits. This equitable methods they have at last gotten their very own feeling singularity. A fit sometimes doesnt mean anything; there will undoubtedly be a few disappointments. An amazing number of fits are an aftereffect of exhaustion and hunger, or of placing a youngster into a circumstance that surpasses their capacities for adapting. I wish I could give you one surefire approach to help wipe out or eleviate fits of rage, yet I cant. Like the majority of the all the more testing practices of youth, this to will pass. Ive gave a few proposals to help limit fits of rage. Nothing quickens the force of a fit of rage in excess of a stirred up parent. Seeing you lose your cool will just make it progressively hard for your baby to pull it together. Shouting over your little children shouts will just urge your baby to shout stronger. A delicate manner of speaking guarantees your little child that you are in charge. Falling back on physical discipline to end a fit of rage is a poorly conceived notion. You would just be rebuffing your youngster for something that they cannot control. You additionally could lose yourself and perpetrate genuine resentment on your kid. Shield your baby from perilous environmental factors. Move the youngster who is truly crazy to a setting that is more secure for everybody and everything. A few kids can be effectively occupied during a fit of rage while others just get progressively irritated. On the off chance that your kid can be occupied, take a stab at perusing a most loved book or turn on a main tune. Talk at your little children level. It tends to be threatening to a little youngster to have a greater individual remaining over them while they have lost control of themselves. Sitting on the floor will assist with night out the circumstance, making it simpler to speak with your kid. Regularly the best game-plan, is no activity by any means. Keep on continuing on ahead creation an exceptionally cognizant exertion to disregard the circumstance. In the end your little child will understand that its simply no amusing to get stirred up when nobody is viewing. Clearly, disregarding a fit of rage is certifiably not an attainable alternative while you are in a store or open spot. See underneath for more data on the most proficient method to deal with an open fit of rage. For certain youngsters, particularly the more seasoned ones, a break gives a truly necessary chilling period. This will give them the self-control that they have to assume responsibility for themselves and the circumstance. As much as we as a whole fear the idea of an open fit of rage (and it happens to potentially anyone!) they will unavoidably occur at once or another. Here are a few hints on the most proficient method to deal with the circumstance. Keep away from open excursions when your little child is particularly inclined to having a fit. An eager, drained, exhausted or overextended youngster is a catastrophe waiting to happen. Applause your kid for good conduct at whatever point you return home from a fit of rage free outing. While out in the open and you can detect a fit of rage really taking shape, attempt a brisk difference in subject. In the event that interruption isnt the key, take a stab at moving your little child to an increasingly private spot. Get him solidly, not fie rcely, and convey him somewhere else. Heading outside or to a restroom should work. On the off chance that your baby is utilized to a break, give her one at this point. Because you are in open doesnt mean you should change your control conduct. In the event that you dont finish a similar control as you would in a progressively private spot this will just urge your youngster to get into mischief in open all the more regularly. Your kid ought to be kept on target with immovability, consistency and all the more critically, love. We will compose a custom paper on Taming Temper Tantrums explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 , .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 .postImageUrl , .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 , .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256:hover , .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256:visited , .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256:active { border:0!important; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256:active , .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256:hover { darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b4 8cde8f0e256 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Ancient Advances In Mathematics Essay Request now Sadly a few people really have nothing preferred to do over to examine the child rearing aptitudes of another. Figure out how to overlook the beaty eyes when you are in this circumstance. This fit of rage is between your little child and youno one else. Focus on the main job and keep your cool. Regardless of how enticed you might be, don't surrender to your babies requests just to recover some harmony. Doing so will simply take care of and empower the following fit of rage. At the point when the fits over, let it go. On the off chance that your little child figures out how to get it together rapidly, offer commendation. Dont reiterate the fit of rage or talk your youngster about it. Numerous little children appreciate being held after a fit of rage, as a consolation of your adoration for them. Book index:

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Organizational Structure Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hierarchical Structure - Research Paper Example As the conversation stresses Position Analysis and Questionnaire (PAQ) is viewed as a complex and clearly applied strategy during the time spent employment investigation. It involves a standard structure, which requires around two hours to be filled; truth be told, it is handily scored because of its appropriateness to a wide assortment of employments. One of the PAQ’s noteworthiness includes its commitment to work investigation process, whereby it empowers examination dependent on 187 employment components. For this situation, these components include laborer arranged nature, whereby they are portrayed to suggest human practices, which are engaged with different employments.    From this paper it is clear that Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) is planned such that accumulates point by point data with respect to obligations and duties of the position that exists in the association; this perspective can be used for updating client assistance occupation to expand ef fectiveness and improve quality, since HRM have can set measures for wanted limit of candidates dependent on data assembled through PAQ. Then again, this data encourages foundation or reexamining of position portrayal so as to encourage overhauling procedure of client assistance work. What's more, data accumulated through PAQ encourages assessment of position for pertinent grouping to guarantee that human asset administrators have a steady methodology in the overhauling process.â ... Along these lines, components of occupation investigation encourage setting of establishment for preparing needs and the way toward learning (Heron, 2005). 2. Significance of Position Analysis and Questionnaire (PAQ) and two different ways it tends to be utilized for update client assistance employment to build proficiency and improve quality. Position Analysis and Questionnaire (PAQ) is viewed as a complex and clearly applied method during the time spent employment examination. It involves a standard structure, which requires around two hours to be filled; truth be told, it is effectively scored because of its materialness to a wide assortment of occupations. One of the PAQ’s importance includes its commitment to work investigation process, whereby it empowers examination dependent on 187 employment components (Brannick and Levine, 2002). For this situation, these components include laborer arranged nature, whereby they are portrayed to suggest human practices, which are enga ged with different occupations. Right off the bat, Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) is structured such that assembles point by point data with respect to obligations and duties of the position that exists in the association; this viewpoint can be used for updating client support employment to expand proficiency and improve quality, since HRM have can set measures for wanted limit of candidates dependent on data accumulated through PAQ. Then again, this data encourages foundation or amending of position depiction so as to encourage overhauling procedure of client assistance work. What's more, data assembled through PAQ encourages assessment of position for pertinent characterization to guarantee that human asset chiefs have a predictable methodology in the overhauling procedure.

Essay Plan For An Inspector Calls Example For Students

Paper Plan For An Inspector Calls Who, as you would see it, is generally answerable for the demise of Eva smith? Use proof from the content to legitimize your sentiment. What response does Priestley plan the crowd to have to the substance of the play? How can he set about accomplishing them? Do you think he was fruitful? In class we have been perusing J.B Prietleys An Inspector Calls Where a young lady named Eva smith kicked the bucket by drinking a jug of solid disinfectant which consumed her from within, it happens that a family had been commending a commitment on that night and into the comfortable and energized scene meddles the unforgiving and strange figure of police auditor Goole addressing everyone in the room connected until the very end. In my exposition I will quickly clarify how every one of them caused her demise and how under cross examination, each part uncover their dishonorable privileged insights. Arthur Birling, a rich industrial facility proprietor in Bromley who was the first to be addressed by the auditor. He was somebody who I saw was very obstinate and consistently had fixed thoughts dont stress, we have passed the most exceedingly terrible of and when he was addressing the assessor he thought he had more authority than him so he ought not be given that kind of treatment I was a council member for quite a long time and master civic chairman two years back Im still on the seat Eva Smith worked for Mr. Birling in his manufacturing plant and Mr. Birling thought she was prepared for an advancement, until they returned from a mid year break, a gathering of women framed a strike mentioning for greater installment and Eva Smith alongside the various specialists got sacked, notwithstanding that strike, Eva would have an advancement A decent laborer as well, in certainty the Forman disclosed to me she was fit to be advanced into what we call a main working leader of a little gathering of young ladies After Eva Smith was sacked, both her folks kicked the bucket and she had no spot to remain She was jobless for two months, both her folks were dead, yet she looked for some kind of employment at a decent spot milwards where she had a good time there and had no issues until the two female Birlings entered Sheila and her mom came into Milwards searching for garments in which Mrs. Birling was deciding for Sheila, this drove Sheila somewhat crazy and she was effortlessly irritated as of now when her mom drew out a cap that Shelia didn't care for so an aide asked Eva to give it a shot and Eva looked better. Desirous and irate, Sheila gave the cap a shot indeed, this time she thought she saw Eva chuckling at her so grumbled and undermined Milwards, and thus Eva was sacked and clearly the genuine explanation that Sheila got Eva sacked was a result of envy, Shelia was envious that Eva was prettier than her She was an exceptionally lovely young lady too with enormous dull eyes and that didnt improve it. I imagine that Sheila is senseless and effectively irritated, it was superfluous to get Eva sacked for that senseless explanation, I think it likewise shows that Shelia is an extremely shallow and jumpy individual. Gerald Croft, a fairly alluring chap, around thirty, rather too Manley to be in any way a dandy yet the simple very much reproduced youngster about town. Gerald was celebrating shrouded commitment to Sheila Birling and everything was working out positively until the overseer came, when he came Gerald learnt Shelias feared mystery and afterward the controller began on him. Daisy Renton was the name Gerald knew Eva Smith, he met her at a club when he took her to a luxurious eatery and afterward took her home until he discovered that she didn't have a spot to remain, so he loaned her his companions house and continued keeping an eye on her, and as time went on he began utilizing her for his own joys despite the fact that he knew there was no desire for marriage, later on, he enlightened her regarding his commitment. .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .postImageUrl , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:hover , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:visited , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:active { border:0!important; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:active , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:hover { darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u fb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b07 4095b3a01c .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The correspondence parts of the Dead Poets Society EssayOf course this was not the shortcoming of her passing, however It left Eva with passionate scars and left her discouraged, he should feel exceptionally regretful for exploiting her I needed to leave for a little while on business and at that point Daisy realized it was reaching a conclusion, so I severed it unquestionably before I went. Mrs. Birling, the rich spouse of Mr. Birling, she is much the same as him luxurious haughty and opinionative, she additionally imagines that she is higher in power. Mrs. Birling filled in as a conspicuous individual from the Brumley womens good cause association an association that helps ladies in trouble with different reasons. Eva Smith spoke to her association after she discovered she was pregnant however when she arrived, she gave the name Mrs. Birling, Angrily; Mrs. Birling utilized her impact to get her confined. I didnt like her way; shed audaciously utilized our name. Minutes after they limited her, they advised her to discover the man mindful, later Mrs. Birling told the monitor this, the amusing spot of the scene entered, Mrs Birling invested a great deal of energy advising the controller to discover the man dependable and lock him up, make him openly. What's more, on the off chance that you find a way to locate this youngster and, at that point ensure he is constrained to admit in open his obligation. Mrs. Birling had said to bolt up the youngster dependable until Eric went into the house. When youthful Eric entered the auditor promptly went to him and immediately addressed him. Eric met Eva in a bar and took her home by then Eric was tanked I was in the state when a chap effectively turns dreadful and took steps to make a column. At the point when they were both inside, Eric and Eva had intercourse and got Eva Pregnant. With Eric that was not the offense he had done, so as to help Eva, he had been taking cash from his fathers office around fifty pounds, which in those days was a ton of cash I demanded in giving her cash to prop up here and there Eric can be fault for exploiting her, however he did everything he could to help her, and as I would see everything Eric is liable for is exploiting a down and out young lady.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Morrisons Bluest Eye Essay: Dying to Fit In -- Toni Morrison The Blu

The Bluest Eye:  Dying to Fit In         Claudia MacTeer in Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye looks longingly upon society all things considered. Growing up the most youthful in the family just as in a racial minority leaves Claudia feeling avoided and left out. She wants a spot inside the gathering society has framed without her. She wants to fit in and be acknowledged. Claudia urgently needs to encounter life without limit. She wouldn't like to pass up any occasion. Claudia's interest is frequently her cognizant inspiration to get included, however the reasons that she demonstrations the manner in which she goes further than that. Her character and character attributes make fitting in lamentably difficult to achieve. Claudia wants to be incorporated, yet her various assessments about existence sadly make challenges for her fitting into society. She understands the world from with an improved point of view than others. From at an early stage, Claudia's wants contrast from the greater part's sentiment. She wants to have feelings; society,though, wants assets. Moreover, Claudia is truly revolted by what is by all accounts the embodiment of magnificence in the public arena's eyes. She feels that she is the one in particular who feels that little white child dolls with yellow hair and blue eyes are not delightful. In an intense endeavor to devastate the basic view of excellence, Claudia ruins the dolls she gets, to see of what it was made, to find the dearness, to discover the magnificence, the allure that had gotten away from me, however evidently just me (20). She wants to be remembered for the solidarity of society. Be that as it may, Claudia needs to be remembered for her own terms. She wouldn't l ike to restrain or adjust her convictions to fit what society needs her ... ...dia's situation outwardly of everything constrains her into a place of more noteworthy quality. Albeit hurt, the perceptions she makes shape her into having the option to deal with challenges all the more without any problem. The loss of guiltlessness which Claudia faces unexpectedly is essential to the job she plays in the public eye and in her life. Her considerations hold an increasingly sensible perspective on life and human conduct. She sees the agonies and distresses that life genuinely is developed of. Claudia feels that she has passed up such a significant number of chances and is excluded the manner in which others are. Her solid character produces a sentiment of both disengagement and partition, in any case, as a general rule, she tastes life more intently than the vast majority can in a lifetime. Despite the fact that Claudia's energy to be incorporated is lonely, she is loaded up with the quality, character, and agony that make her a progressively learned and flexible individual.

Word of the Week! Iconoclast Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Iconoclast Richmond Writing Thanks to Dr. Jack Singal of Physics for this excellent choice. In the original religious sense, an iconoclast defaces (literally) or destroys icons. It could also apply in secular cases, for rulers whose memory and images got erased from history by decree: consider the Roman practice of Damnatio memoriae, as in this instance.According to the Wikipedia entry for this   Second-Century image, Getas face has been erased, because of the damnatio memoriae ordered by his brother after the fratricide.   One does not get erased for trifling reasons. To see the most famous candidate for this fate, visit the Virginia Museum and be sure to say hello to the Emperor Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, better remembered as Caligula. His statue in Richmond is one of only a few that survived his erasure. The stories about his madness and depravity still echo down the millennia. As for the evolution of our word, The OED Online gives a good sense of how being an iconoclast came to mean something secular, anyone who wishes to tear down established beliefs or ideals.   The American Heritage Dictionary also provides usage notes for how the word now includes this sense; that is, in fact, the reference works first definition. But lets travel back a bit in time. I had the dubious privilege of seeing the work of the original iconoclasts first-hand, during a 2005 visit to the stone cities of central Anatolia. Note how, in my   first photo, the faces of both Byzantine figures are removed. Thats not by centuries of fading, as in the rest of the imagery. Getting closer, one can see the gouges where someone meticulously scraped away the visages. The Deutsches Historisches Museum has a fine page about the history of Christian iconoclasm, but the practice stretches back to Antiquity. What I saw in Anatolia was comparatively recent iconoclasm, dating to some point between the 5th and 9th Centuries. More recent iconoclasm happened in the former Warsaw Pact nations and Iraq. If Richmonds Confederate monuments ever come down, even to stand with the far less ambiguous Caligula in our museum, its also the same ancient urge at work. Often the images are not destroyed, as with Saddam Husseins statue below, but removed from places of prominence and stored or hidden. Theres a fine post about a graveyard for Soviet statues in Estonia here at Travel Turtle. Increasingly, I hear those who go against accepted opinion   and tastes just because called iconoclasts. They are, perhaps more accurately, merely contrarian. Guilty as charged.   Now wheres the image I can deface? You can hear more of Professor Singals erudition in his interview by President Crutcher, in Astrophysics and Big Data. This blog will continue all summer, so nominate a word by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Words of the Week  here.

Friday, June 26, 2020

Who is writing the new SAT

A while back, in the course of my discussion about how to choose between  the current SAT, the new SAT, and the ACT, I mentioned in passing that the SAT would no longer be written by ETS. Larry Kreiger (of Direct Hits and APUSH Crash Course fame)  posted a comment expressing his surprise and asking what my source was for that information. I responded somewhat sheepishly to Larry that I didnt actually remember — I had been given the  information so long ago that I actually no longer recalled who had told it to me. Until Larry asked  me, I had just assumed it was common knowledge, or at least somewhat common knowledge. As I pointed out in my previous post, the tests released thus far seem sloppier and less consistent  than what Ive come to expect from ETS (more about that another time).   Even when correct answers were justified, they seemed to be lacking the precision Ive come to associate with the SAT. Granted, that could be because the details of the test are still being worked out, but  these questions simply didnt have an ETS  feel. Having spent countless hours analyzing SAT questions in order to mimic them as effectively as possible, I  think my instincts are pretty reliable. Larrys response to me, however, was as follows: I can tell you that the CB has a long standing  contract  with the ETS. In fact they have a person who earns a six figure salary whose job is to monitor the  contract. Given the lack of an authoritative source I believe it is likely that the ETS is writing the new test. I do agree that the questions are below the usual ETS standards.   I was willing concede that I – or, rather, my source – had been mistaken, but now my curiosity was piqued. I didnt want to be responsible for disseminating misinformation, but something about those questions seemed off. I did some googling, which turned up absolutely nothing. I also tried calling the College Board where, after a several surprised silences, various representatives quickly passed me off to other representatives, who eventually left me right back at the original menu. I considered making some further attempts; however, after considering that any response I did manage to elicit  would inevitably consist of a non-answer involving edu-babble  about best practices, evidence-based standards, â€Å"21st century skills,† and preparation for college and career readiness, I decided I was better off pursuing other avenues. I got back in touch with the blog-reader who had worked for ETS several decades ago and had written to me to express her surprise at the clearly lowered standards. She mentioned that shed heard  David Coleman had cleaned house and had fired  many experienced ETS writers, and that some of the sloppiness could be attributed to that. When I thought about it, though, that didn’t make sense. My understanding has always been that the College Board and ETS are separate entities; ETS has traditionally  contracted to write the SAT. Why would the  head of the College Board have the discretion to fire ETS employees? I posted on the LinkedIn SAT prep teachers forum, where one tutor (and former ETS writer) with ETS contacts reported that she couldn’t get a straight answer out of anyone affiliated with that organization. While trying to find more information online,  I stumbled across The Revenge of K-12, by Richard Phelps and R. James Milgram, which confirmed that house cleaning did in fact occur. For those of who havent been following my blog,  Jim Milgram is an emeritus professor of math at Stanford and one of two members of the Common Core validation committee who refused to sign off on the Standards; he has since co-authored a number of papers presenting in-depth critiques of the process by which they were created and implemented. As Milgram and Phelps write: Prior to Coleman’s arrival, competent and experienced testing experts suffused the College Board’s staff. But, rather than rely on them, Coleman appointed Cyndie Schmeiser, previously president of rival ACT’s education division,  as College Board’s Director of Assessments.  Schmeiser brought along her own non- psychometric advisors to supervise the College Board’s psychometric staff.  While an executive at ACT, Schmeiser aided Coleman’s early standards- production effort from 2008–2010 by loaning him full-time ACT standards writers. (It should be no surprise, then, that many of the â€Å"college readiness† measures and conventions for CCS-aligned tests sound exactly like ACT’s.) I was aware that Coleman had brought in a number of people from the ACT, but prior to reading the article, I had not realized that Coleman had brought in new, less qualified people to advise the psychometricians themselves. (This is hardly a surprise, though –  as Coleman has indicated in the past, hes not particularly interested in whether his hires are qualified.) I emailed Jim Milgram, who told me that unfortunately he had no more information regarding who was writing the actual test than what I had turned up. Then, a couple of days later, I happened to find myself at the house of a friend whose son is a junior. My friend wasnt  sure whether Id seen this years practice PSAT booklet, so she made a point of showing it to me. Id already seen the test, but as I looked over all the fine print, I realized  I should check it for references to ETS. I couldnt find any, which meant nothing in itself, but then something else occurred to me –  perhaps  I could compare this years booklet to previous years booklets and see whether  those booklets contained references to ETS. Sure, enough, at the bottom of the back page, previous years PSAT booklets contained a standard disclaimer stating that the views presented in the passages were not intended to reflect those of the College Board, the National Merit Corporation,  or ETS. This years booklet did not mention  ETS. Furthermore, references to the SAT on  ETS website link back only to the current version of the test; aside from one mention of an ETS testing code, I could find no reference to ETS on any of the material  intended for post-January 2016 use. I realize that this is no way represents  conclusive proof, but it does suggest that ETS is playing a  less prominent  role in the writing of the new test than it did in the old. If it is in fact true that ETS is no longer writing the SAT, it would mark  the end of a nearly 70-year relationship and create an even more radical break with the current exam than what has already  been publicized. SAT questions have always been written by a motley group  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ professional test-writers, teachers, even students – but they have also undergone an extensive, rigorous  field-testing process closely supervised by people qualified to supervise it. So if ETS is  no longer responsible for writing the test (or assembling groups to write the test) and  overseeing the test-writing process, then who is? A group of test-writers handpicked/led  by David Coleman? (We know how well his attempt at national standards-writing  has been received.) Former ACT writers and remaining  College Board employees deemed sufficiently loyal to the Coleman regime? Khan Academy employees? Or, dare I say, it†¦might Pearson be somehow involved? (I really did think that was a stretch until I saw Dipti Desais graphic; I emailed her to ask what information she had about the connection, but I still havent heard back.)   Based on Milgram and Phelpss report, it would certainly seem  that regardless of who is writing the actual questions, the people supervising the process have far less expertise than  those who did so in the past. Furthermore, with the experimental section gone, there will no longer be a way for new questions to be tested out nationally on an actual group of test-takers. That absence of an experimental section is, I imagine, a significant part of the reason ACT scales can be so unpredictable; the questions just aren’t vetted as rigorously. Say what you want about the SAT, but it is nothing if not consistent. It’s actually quite remarkable to watch a student take a test administered in 2007 and one administered in 2014 and get exactly the same score. In the absence of an experimental section, it’s hard to see how that kind of consistency will be retained. In reality, though, the new test is not really the SAT at all. Call it  a modified (ripped-off) ACT, a Common Core capstone exam, or just a grab for lost market share. The name is simply being retained because altering  it would  risk calling attention to the extremity of the changes and create  too much potential for backlash. Likewise, the return to the 1600 scoring scale is a carefully calculated distraction, designed  to make adults think that the test  will be closer to what it was when they were in high school and thus not to bother to investigate further.    Somehow, though, I wouldn’t be surprised if the same problems that have plagued other Common Core-aligned tests (PARCC, SBAC) start cropping up with the new SAT. Witness, for example, this discussion on College Confidential about determining cutoffs for National Merit. Somehow, I don’t recall so many pages of a thread  ever being devoted to something so basic in the past. Elegance and transparency†¦right. And I’m guessing that this is only a warm-up for what’s to come.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

What Is a Weasel Word

A weasel word is a  modifying word that undermines or contradicts the meaning of the word, phrase, or clause it accompanies, such as genuine replica. Also known as a  weaselism. More broadly, weasel word may refer to any word thats used with the intention to mislead or misinform. The term was coined by author Stewart Chaplin in 1900 and popularized by Theodore Roosevelt in a speech in 1916. An Early Example of the Term In June, 1900, the Century Magazine published a story entitled The Stained Glass Political Platform, by Stewart Chaplin, . . . and on page 235 these words occur:Why, weasel words are words that suck all the life out of the words next to them, just as a weasel sucks an egg and leaves the shell. If you heft the egg afterward its as light as a feather, and not very filling when youre hungry, but a basketful of them would make quite a show, and would bamboozle the unwary.This is the origin of the term Colonel [Theodore] Roosevelt has made famous.(Herbert M. Lloyd, letter to The New York Times, June 3, 1916) Help as a Weasel Word Consider the weasel word help. Help means aid or assist and nothing else. Yet as one author has observed, help is the one single word which, in all the annals of advertising, has done the most to say something that couldnt be said. Because the word help is used to qualify, almost anything can be said after it. Thus were exposed to ads for products that help keep us young, help prevent cavities, help keep our houses germ-free. Consider for a moment how many times a day you hear or read phrases like these: helps stop, helps prevent, helps fight, helps overcome, helps you feel, helps you look. (William H. Shaw, Business Ethics: A Textbook with Cases, 7th ed. Wadsworth, Cengage, 2011) Faux Words I love the word faux. I first really learned to appreciate this word watching the home-shopping channels, which addicted me for many months. In their glamorous parlance, vinyl became faux leather and cut glass became faux diamonds. The word itself is deceptive; it doesnt look the way it sounds. And when you insert it before a noun, that noun ends up taking on the exact opposite meaning. (Jeanne Cavelos, quoted by Lewis Burke Frumkes in Favorite Words of Famous People. Marion Street Press, 2011) First, faux research yields a faux answer to a clinical question. Then faux education assures that doctors everywhere hear about it, so they can write millions of prescriptions based on the faux information. Bribes and kickbacks sometimes grease the skids. (Marcia Angell, The Truth About the Drug Companies: How They Deceive Us and What to Do About It. Random House, 2005) Here Are Some Weasel Words So. This piece is about how public figures and now members of the general public have started prefacing something they are about to say with the word so when it is a packaged exercise in self-presentation. So is the new look. . . .There have always been words swilling around the cultural lexicon signalling artifice and there are others around at the moment. Prefacing a package with I would like to say or To be honest are hardy perennials. But so is the weasel word of the moment, spreading into general usage.Last Monday evening, a member of the public was interviewed on Radio 5 Live outside Buckingham Palace. Asked why she and her friend had come there, she began: So. We went out to dinner together and both received texts from our husbands at the same time saying that the royal baby was born. So has become a way for a person to begin delivery of a packaged account of themselves. (Oliver James, â€Å"So, Here’s a Carefully Packaged Sentence That Shows Me in My Best Light.† The Guardian [UK], July 26, 2013) Reportedly as a Weasel Word As an old Time writer, I immediately spotted, in two consecutive sentences, the weasel-word reportedly, the Time-honored hedge against the possibility that the facts in a given sentence might not hold up to reasonable scrutiny. (John Gregory Dunne, Your Time Is My Time. The New York Review of Books, April 23, 1992) Arguably as a Weasel Word Weasel words also occur in arguments. Consider the following:Since paying a worker the current minimum wage is arguably the same as having a slave, and since slavery is illegal under the Constitution, the current minimum wage ought to be outlawed.All this seems fairly straightforward until we look closer at the little weasel word arguably. To give an argument is not necessarily to give a good argument. (Malcolm Murray and Nebojsa Kujundzic, Critical Reflection: A Textbook for Critical Thinking. McGill-Queens University Press, 2005) To conservative rhetors in Congress, whatever is not blandly or angrily populist is elitist. In their resort to this weasel word, the patriotically correct on the right are as bad as the politically correct on the residual left. (Robert Hughes, Pulling the Fuse on Culture. Time, Aug. 7, 1995) There are . . . understatements to avoid the truth, such as economic adjustment for recession. There are broad abstractions for an unacceptable term or idea: downsizing for slashing employment, masking words such as preowned for used, and PC euphemisms such as economic deprivation for being poor. (Paul Wasserman and Don Hausrath, Weasel Words: The Dictionary of American Doublespeak. Capital Books, 2006)