Taming Temper Tantrums Essay Example For Students

Restraining Temper Tantrums Essay Fits of rage are an ordinary piece of growing up. Babies arent terrible when they are having a fit of rage, they are simply behaving. Practically all youngsters between the ages of one and three have a couple of hissy fits. This equitable methods they have at last gotten their very own feeling singularity. A fit sometimes doesnt mean anything; there will undoubtedly be a few disappointments. An amazing number of fits are an aftereffect of exhaustion and hunger, or of placing a youngster into a circumstance that surpasses their capacities for adapting. I wish I could give you one surefire approach to help wipe out or eleviate fits of rage, yet I cant. Like the majority of the all the more testing practices of youth, this to will pass. Ive gave a few proposals to help limit fits of rage. Nothing quickens the force of a fit of rage in excess of a stirred up parent. Seeing you lose your cool will just make it progressively hard for your baby to pull it together. Shouting over your little children shouts will just urge your baby to shout stronger. A delicate manner of speaking guarantees your little child that you are in charge. Falling back on physical discipline to end a fit of rage is a poorly conceived notion. You would just be rebuffing your youngster for something that they cannot control. You additionally could lose yourself and perpetrate genuine resentment on your kid. Shield your baby from perilous environmental factors. Move the youngster who is truly crazy to a setting that is more secure for everybody and everything. A few kids can be effectively occupied during a fit of rage while others just get progressively irritated. On the off chance that your kid can be occupied, take a stab at perusing a most loved book or turn on a main tune. Talk at your little children level. It tends to be threatening to a little youngster to have a greater individual remaining over them while they have lost control of themselves. Sitting on the floor will assist with night out the circumstance, making it simpler to speak with your kid. Regularly the best game-plan, is no activity by any means. Keep on continuing on ahead creation an exceptionally cognizant exertion to disregard the circumstance. In the end your little child will understand that its simply no amusing to get stirred up when nobody is viewing. Clearly, disregarding a fit of rage is certifiably not an attainable alternative while you are in a store or open spot. See underneath for more data on the most proficient method to deal with an open fit of rage. For certain youngsters, particularly the more seasoned ones, a break gives a truly necessary chilling period. This will give them the self-control that they have to assume responsibility for themselves and the circumstance. As much as we as a whole fear the idea of an open fit of rage (and it happens to potentially anyone!) they will unavoidably occur at once or another. Here are a few hints on the most proficient method to deal with the circumstance. Keep away from open excursions when your little child is particularly inclined to having a fit. An eager, drained, exhausted or overextended youngster is a catastrophe waiting to happen. Applause your kid for good conduct at whatever point you return home from a fit of rage free outing. While out in the open and you can detect a fit of rage really taking shape, attempt a brisk difference in subject. In the event that interruption isnt the key, take a stab at moving your little child to an increasingly private spot. Get him solidly, not fie rcely, and convey him somewhere else. Heading outside or to a restroom should work. On the off chance that your baby is utilized to a break, give her one at this point. Because you are in open doesnt mean you should change your control conduct. In the event that you dont finish a similar control as you would in a progressively private spot this will just urge your youngster to get into mischief in open all the more regularly. Your kid ought to be kept on target with immovability, consistency and all the more critically, love. We will compose a custom paper on Taming Temper Tantrums explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 , .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 .postImageUrl , .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 , .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256:hover , .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256:visited , .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256:active { border:0!important; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256:active , .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256:hover { darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b4 8cde8f0e256 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uafe6fb7ab90df71fa17b48cde8f0e256:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Ancient Advances In Mathematics Essay Request now Sadly a few people really have nothing preferred to do over to examine the child rearing aptitudes of another. Figure out how to overlook the beaty eyes when you are in this circumstance. This fit of rage is between your little child and youno one else. Focus on the main job and keep your cool. Regardless of how enticed you might be, don't surrender to your babies requests just to recover some harmony. Doing so will simply take care of and empower the following fit of rage. At the point when the fits over, let it go. On the off chance that your little child figures out how to get it together rapidly, offer commendation. Dont reiterate the fit of rage or talk your youngster about it. Numerous little children appreciate being held after a fit of rage, as a consolation of your adoration for them. Book index:

Organizational Structure Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hierarchical Structure - Research Paper Example As the conversation stresses Position Analysis and Questionnaire (PAQ) is viewed as a complex and clearly applied strategy during the time spent employment investigation. It involves a standard structure, which requires around two hours to be filled; truth be told, it is handily scored because of its appropriateness to a wide assortment of employments. One of the PAQ’s noteworthiness includes its commitment to work investigation process, whereby it empowers examination dependent on 187 employment components. For this situation, these components include laborer arranged nature, whereby they are portrayed to suggest human practices, which are engaged with different employments.    From this paper it is clear that Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) is planned such that accumulates point by point data with respect to obligations and duties of the position that exists in the association; this perspective can be used for updating client assistance occupation to expand ef fectiveness and improve quality, since HRM have can set measures for wanted limit of candidates dependent on data assembled through PAQ. Then again, this data encourages foundation or reexamining of position portrayal so as to encourage overhauling procedure of client assistance work. What's more, data accumulated through PAQ encourages assessment of position for pertinent grouping to guarantee that human asset administrators have a steady methodology in the overhauling process.â ... Along these lines, components of occupation investigation encourage setting of establishment for preparing needs and the way toward learning (Heron, 2005). 2. Significance of Position Analysis and Questionnaire (PAQ) and two different ways it tends to be utilized for update client assistance employment to build proficiency and improve quality. Position Analysis and Questionnaire (PAQ) is viewed as a complex and clearly applied method during the time spent employment examination. It involves a standard structure, which requires around two hours to be filled; truth be told, it is effectively scored because of its materialness to a wide assortment of occupations. One of the PAQ’s importance includes its commitment to work investigation process, whereby it empowers examination dependent on 187 employment components (Brannick and Levine, 2002). For this situation, these components include laborer arranged nature, whereby they are portrayed to suggest human practices, which are enga ged with different occupations. Right off the bat, Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) is structured such that assembles point by point data with respect to obligations and duties of the position that exists in the association; this viewpoint can be used for updating client support employment to expand proficiency and improve quality, since HRM have can set measures for wanted limit of candidates dependent on data accumulated through PAQ. Then again, this data encourages foundation or amending of position depiction so as to encourage overhauling procedure of client assistance work. What's more, data assembled through PAQ encourages assessment of position for pertinent characterization to guarantee that human asset chiefs have a predictable methodology in the overhauling procedure.

Essay Plan For An Inspector Calls Example For Students

Paper Plan For An Inspector Calls Who, as you would see it, is generally answerable for the demise of Eva smith? Use proof from the content to legitimize your sentiment. What response does Priestley plan the crowd to have to the substance of the play? How can he set about accomplishing them? Do you think he was fruitful? In class we have been perusing J.B Prietleys An Inspector Calls Where a young lady named Eva smith kicked the bucket by drinking a jug of solid disinfectant which consumed her from within, it happens that a family had been commending a commitment on that night and into the comfortable and energized scene meddles the unforgiving and strange figure of police auditor Goole addressing everyone in the room connected until the very end. In my exposition I will quickly clarify how every one of them caused her demise and how under cross examination, each part uncover their dishonorable privileged insights. Arthur Birling, a rich industrial facility proprietor in Bromley who was the first to be addressed by the auditor. He was somebody who I saw was very obstinate and consistently had fixed thoughts dont stress, we have passed the most exceedingly terrible of and when he was addressing the assessor he thought he had more authority than him so he ought not be given that kind of treatment I was a council member for quite a long time and master civic chairman two years back Im still on the seat Eva Smith worked for Mr. Birling in his manufacturing plant and Mr. Birling thought she was prepared for an advancement, until they returned from a mid year break, a gathering of women framed a strike mentioning for greater installment and Eva Smith alongside the various specialists got sacked, notwithstanding that strike, Eva would have an advancement A decent laborer as well, in certainty the Forman disclosed to me she was fit to be advanced into what we call a main working leader of a little gathering of young ladies After Eva Smith was sacked, both her folks kicked the bucket and she had no spot to remain She was jobless for two months, both her folks were dead, yet she looked for some kind of employment at a decent spot milwards where she had a good time there and had no issues until the two female Birlings entered Sheila and her mom came into Milwards searching for garments in which Mrs. Birling was deciding for Sheila, this drove Sheila somewhat crazy and she was effortlessly irritated as of now when her mom drew out a cap that Shelia didn't care for so an aide asked Eva to give it a shot and Eva looked better. Desirous and irate, Sheila gave the cap a shot indeed, this time she thought she saw Eva chuckling at her so grumbled and undermined Milwards, and thus Eva was sacked and clearly the genuine explanation that Sheila got Eva sacked was a result of envy, Shelia was envious that Eva was prettier than her She was an exceptionally lovely young lady too with enormous dull eyes and that didnt improve it. I imagine that Sheila is senseless and effectively irritated, it was superfluous to get Eva sacked for that senseless explanation, I think it likewise shows that Shelia is an extremely shallow and jumpy individual. Gerald Croft, a fairly alluring chap, around thirty, rather too Manley to be in any way a dandy yet the simple very much reproduced youngster about town. Gerald was celebrating shrouded commitment to Sheila Birling and everything was working out positively until the overseer came, when he came Gerald learnt Shelias feared mystery and afterward the controller began on him. Daisy Renton was the name Gerald knew Eva Smith, he met her at a club when he took her to a luxurious eatery and afterward took her home until he discovered that she didn't have a spot to remain, so he loaned her his companions house and continued keeping an eye on her, and as time went on he began utilizing her for his own joys despite the fact that he knew there was no desire for marriage, later on, he enlightened her regarding his commitment. .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .postImageUrl , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:hover , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:visited , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:active { border:0!important; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:active , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:hover { darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u fb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b07 4095b3a01c .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The correspondence parts of the Dead Poets Society EssayOf course this was not the shortcoming of her passing, however It left Eva with passionate scars and left her discouraged, he should feel exceptionally regretful for exploiting her I needed to leave for a little while on business and at that point Daisy realized it was reaching a conclusion, so I severed it unquestionably before I went. Mrs. Birling, the rich spouse of Mr. Birling, she is much the same as him luxurious haughty and opinionative, she additionally imagines that she is higher in power. Mrs. Birling filled in as a conspicuous individual from the Brumley womens good cause association an association that helps ladies in trouble with different reasons. Eva Smith spoke to her association after she discovered she was pregnant however when she arrived, she gave the name Mrs. Birling, Angrily; Mrs. Birling utilized her impact to get her confined. I didnt like her way; shed audaciously utilized our name. Minutes after they limited her, they advised her to discover the man mindful, later Mrs. Birling told the monitor this, the amusing spot of the scene entered, Mrs Birling invested a great deal of energy advising the controller to discover the man dependable and lock him up, make him openly. What's more, on the off chance that you find a way to locate this youngster and, at that point ensure he is constrained to admit in open his obligation. Mrs. Birling had said to bolt up the youngster dependable until Eric went into the house. When youthful Eric entered the auditor promptly went to him and immediately addressed him. Eric met Eva in a bar and took her home by then Eric was tanked I was in the state when a chap effectively turns dreadful and took steps to make a column. At the point when they were both inside, Eric and Eva had intercourse and got Eva Pregnant. With Eric that was not the offense he had done, so as to help Eva, he had been taking cash from his fathers office around fifty pounds, which in those days was a ton of cash I demanded in giving her cash to prop up here and there Eric can be fault for exploiting her, however he did everything he could to help her, and as I would see everything Eric is liable for is exploiting a down and out young lady.

Morrisons Bluest Eye Essay: Dying to Fit In -- Toni Morrison The Blu

The Bluest Eye:  Dying to Fit In         Claudia MacTeer in Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye looks longingly upon society all things considered. Growing up the most youthful in the family just as in a racial minority leaves Claudia feeling avoided and left out. She wants a spot inside the gathering society has framed without her. She wants to fit in and be acknowledged. Claudia urgently needs to encounter life without limit. She wouldn't like to pass up any occasion. Claudia's interest is frequently her cognizant inspiration to get included, however the reasons that she demonstrations the manner in which she goes further than that. Her character and character attributes make fitting in lamentably difficult to achieve. Claudia wants to be incorporated, yet her various assessments about existence sadly make challenges for her fitting into society. She understands the world from with an improved point of view than others. From at an early stage, Claudia's wants contrast from the greater part's sentiment. She wants to have feelings; society,though, wants assets. Moreover, Claudia is truly revolted by what is by all accounts the embodiment of magnificence in the public arena's eyes. She feels that she is the one in particular who feels that little white child dolls with yellow hair and blue eyes are not delightful. In an intense endeavor to devastate the basic view of excellence, Claudia ruins the dolls she gets, to see of what it was made, to find the dearness, to discover the magnificence, the allure that had gotten away from me, however evidently just me (20). She wants to be remembered for the solidarity of society. Be that as it may, Claudia needs to be remembered for her own terms. She wouldn't l ike to restrain or adjust her convictions to fit what society needs her ... ...dia's situation outwardly of everything constrains her into a place of more noteworthy quality. Albeit hurt, the perceptions she makes shape her into having the option to deal with challenges all the more without any problem. The loss of guiltlessness which Claudia faces unexpectedly is essential to the job she plays in the public eye and in her life. Her considerations hold an increasingly sensible perspective on life and human conduct. She sees the agonies and distresses that life genuinely is developed of. Claudia feels that she has passed up such a significant number of chances and is excluded the manner in which others are. Her solid character produces a sentiment of both disengagement and partition, in any case, as a general rule, she tastes life more intently than the vast majority can in a lifetime. Despite the fact that Claudia's energy to be incorporated is lonely, she is loaded up with the quality, character, and agony that make her a progressively learned and flexible individual.

Word of the Week! Iconoclast Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Iconoclast Richmond Writing Thanks to Dr. Jack Singal of Physics for this excellent choice. In the original religious sense, an iconoclast defaces (literally) or destroys icons. It could also apply in secular cases, for rulers whose memory and images got erased from history by decree: consider the Roman practice of Damnatio memoriae, as in this instance.According to the Wikipedia entry for this   Second-Century image, Getas face has been erased, because of the damnatio memoriae ordered by his brother after the fratricide.   One does not get erased for trifling reasons. To see the most famous candidate for this fate, visit the Virginia Museum and be sure to say hello to the Emperor Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, better remembered as Caligula. His statue in Richmond is one of only a few that survived his erasure. The stories about his madness and depravity still echo down the millennia. As for the evolution of our word, The OED Online gives a good sense of how being an iconoclast came to mean something secular, anyone who wishes to tear down established beliefs or ideals.   The American Heritage Dictionary also provides usage notes for how the word now includes this sense; that is, in fact, the reference works first definition. But lets travel back a bit in time. I had the dubious privilege of seeing the work of the original iconoclasts first-hand, during a 2005 visit to the stone cities of central Anatolia. Note how, in my   first photo, the faces of both Byzantine figures are removed. Thats not by centuries of fading, as in the rest of the imagery. Getting closer, one can see the gouges where someone meticulously scraped away the visages. The Deutsches Historisches Museum has a fine page about the history of Christian iconoclasm, but the practice stretches back to Antiquity. What I saw in Anatolia was comparatively recent iconoclasm, dating to some point between the 5th and 9th Centuries. More recent iconoclasm happened in the former Warsaw Pact nations and Iraq. If Richmonds Confederate monuments ever come down, even to stand with the far less ambiguous Caligula in our museum, its also the same ancient urge at work. Often the images are not destroyed, as with Saddam Husseins statue below, but removed from places of prominence and stored or hidden. Theres a fine post about a graveyard for Soviet statues in Estonia here at Travel Turtle. Increasingly, I hear those who go against accepted opinion   and tastes just because called iconoclasts. They are, perhaps more accurately, merely contrarian. Guilty as charged.   Now wheres the image I can deface? You can hear more of Professor Singals erudition in his interview by President Crutcher, in Astrophysics and Big Data. This blog will continue all summer, so nominate a word by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Words of the Week  here.

Who is writing the new SAT

A while back, in the course of my discussion about how to choose between  the current SAT, the new SAT, and the ACT, I mentioned in passing that the SAT would no longer be written by ETS. Larry Kreiger (of Direct Hits and APUSH Crash Course fame)  posted a comment expressing his surprise and asking what my source was for that information. I responded somewhat sheepishly to Larry that I didnt actually remember — I had been given the  information so long ago that I actually no longer recalled who had told it to me. Until Larry asked  me, I had just assumed it was common knowledge, or at least somewhat common knowledge. As I pointed out in my previous post, the tests released thus far seem sloppier and less consistent  than what Ive come to expect from ETS (more about that another time).   Even when correct answers were justified, they seemed to be lacking the precision Ive come to associate with the SAT. Granted, that could be because the details of the test are still being worked out, but  these questions simply didnt have an ETS  feel. Having spent countless hours analyzing SAT questions in order to mimic them as effectively as possible, I  think my instincts are pretty reliable. Larrys response to me, however, was as follows: I can tell you that the CB has a long standing  contract  with the ETS. In fact they have a person who earns a six figure salary whose job is to monitor the  contract. Given the lack of an authoritative source I believe it is likely that the ETS is writing the new test. I do agree that the questions are below the usual ETS standards.   I was willing concede that I – or, rather, my source – had been mistaken, but now my curiosity was piqued. I didnt want to be responsible for disseminating misinformation, but something about those questions seemed off. I did some googling, which turned up absolutely nothing. I also tried calling the College Board where, after a several surprised silences, various representatives quickly passed me off to other representatives, who eventually left me right back at the original menu. I considered making some further attempts; however, after considering that any response I did manage to elicit  would inevitably consist of a non-answer involving edu-babble  about best practices, evidence-based standards, â€Å"21st century skills,† and preparation for college and career readiness, I decided I was better off pursuing other avenues. I got back in touch with the blog-reader who had worked for ETS several decades ago and had written to me to express her surprise at the clearly lowered standards. She mentioned that shed heard  David Coleman had cleaned house and had fired  many experienced ETS writers, and that some of the sloppiness could be attributed to that. When I thought about it, though, that didn’t make sense. My understanding has always been that the College Board and ETS are separate entities; ETS has traditionally  contracted to write the SAT. Why would the  head of the College Board have the discretion to fire ETS employees? I posted on the LinkedIn SAT prep teachers forum, where one tutor (and former ETS writer) with ETS contacts reported that she couldn’t get a straight answer out of anyone affiliated with that organization. While trying to find more information online,  I stumbled across The Revenge of K-12, by Richard Phelps and R. James Milgram, which confirmed that house cleaning did in fact occur. For those of who havent been following my blog,  Jim Milgram is an emeritus professor of math at Stanford and one of two members of the Common Core validation committee who refused to sign off on the Standards; he has since co-authored a number of papers presenting in-depth critiques of the process by which they were created and implemented. As Milgram and Phelps write: Prior to Coleman’s arrival, competent and experienced testing experts suffused the College Board’s staff. But, rather than rely on them, Coleman appointed Cyndie Schmeiser, previously president of rival ACT’s education division,  as College Board’s Director of Assessments.  Schmeiser brought along her own non- psychometric advisors to supervise the College Board’s psychometric staff.  While an executive at ACT, Schmeiser aided Coleman’s early standards- production effort from 2008–2010 by loaning him full-time ACT standards writers. (It should be no surprise, then, that many of the â€Å"college readiness† measures and conventions for CCS-aligned tests sound exactly like ACT’s.) I was aware that Coleman had brought in a number of people from the ACT, but prior to reading the article, I had not realized that Coleman had brought in new, less qualified people to advise the psychometricians themselves. (This is hardly a surprise, though –  as Coleman has indicated in the past, hes not particularly interested in whether his hires are qualified.) I emailed Jim Milgram, who told me that unfortunately he had no more information regarding who was writing the actual test than what I had turned up. Then, a couple of days later, I happened to find myself at the house of a friend whose son is a junior. My friend wasnt  sure whether Id seen this years practice PSAT booklet, so she made a point of showing it to me. Id already seen the test, but as I looked over all the fine print, I realized  I should check it for references to ETS. I couldnt find any, which meant nothing in itself, but then something else occurred to me –  perhaps  I could compare this years booklet to previous years booklets and see whether  those booklets contained references to ETS. Sure, enough, at the bottom of the back page, previous years PSAT booklets contained a standard disclaimer stating that the views presented in the passages were not intended to reflect those of the College Board, the National Merit Corporation,  or ETS. This years booklet did not mention  ETS. Furthermore, references to the SAT on  ETS website link back only to the current version of the test; aside from one mention of an ETS testing code, I could find no reference to ETS on any of the material  intended for post-January 2016 use. I realize that this is no way represents  conclusive proof, but it does suggest that ETS is playing a  less prominent  role in the writing of the new test than it did in the old. If it is in fact true that ETS is no longer writing the SAT, it would mark  the end of a nearly 70-year relationship and create an even more radical break with the current exam than what has already  been publicized. SAT questions have always been written by a motley group  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ professional test-writers, teachers, even students – but they have also undergone an extensive, rigorous  field-testing process closely supervised by people qualified to supervise it. So if ETS is  no longer responsible for writing the test (or assembling groups to write the test) and  overseeing the test-writing process, then who is? A group of test-writers handpicked/led  by David Coleman? (We know how well his attempt at national standards-writing  has been received.) Former ACT writers and remaining  College Board employees deemed sufficiently loyal to the Coleman regime? Khan Academy employees? Or, dare I say, it†¦might Pearson be somehow involved? (I really did think that was a stretch until I saw Dipti Desais graphic; I emailed her to ask what information she had about the connection, but I still havent heard back.)   Based on Milgram and Phelpss report, it would certainly seem  that regardless of who is writing the actual questions, the people supervising the process have far less expertise than  those who did so in the past. Furthermore, with the experimental section gone, there will no longer be a way for new questions to be tested out nationally on an actual group of test-takers. That absence of an experimental section is, I imagine, a significant part of the reason ACT scales can be so unpredictable; the questions just aren’t vetted as rigorously. Say what you want about the SAT, but it is nothing if not consistent. It’s actually quite remarkable to watch a student take a test administered in 2007 and one administered in 2014 and get exactly the same score. In the absence of an experimental section, it’s hard to see how that kind of consistency will be retained. In reality, though, the new test is not really the SAT at all. Call it  a modified (ripped-off) ACT, a Common Core capstone exam, or just a grab for lost market share. The name is simply being retained because altering  it would  risk calling attention to the extremity of the changes and create  too much potential for backlash. Likewise, the return to the 1600 scoring scale is a carefully calculated distraction, designed  to make adults think that the test  will be closer to what it was when they were in high school and thus not to bother to investigate further.    Somehow, though, I wouldn’t be surprised if the same problems that have plagued other Common Core-aligned tests (PARCC, SBAC) start cropping up with the new SAT. Witness, for example, this discussion on College Confidential about determining cutoffs for National Merit. Somehow, I don’t recall so many pages of a thread  ever being devoted to something so basic in the past. Elegance and transparency†¦right. And I’m guessing that this is only a warm-up for what’s to come.

What Is a Weasel Word

A weasel word is a  modifying word that undermines or contradicts the meaning of the word, phrase, or clause it accompanies, such as genuine replica. Also known as a  weaselism. More broadly, weasel word may refer to any word thats used with the intention to mislead or misinform. The term was coined by author Stewart Chaplin in 1900 and popularized by Theodore Roosevelt in a speech in 1916. An Early Example of the Term In June, 1900, the Century Magazine published a story entitled The Stained Glass Political Platform, by Stewart Chaplin, . . . and on page 235 these words occur:Why, weasel words are words that suck all the life out of the words next to them, just as a weasel sucks an egg and leaves the shell. If you heft the egg afterward its as light as a feather, and not very filling when youre hungry, but a basketful of them would make quite a show, and would bamboozle the unwary.This is the origin of the term Colonel [Theodore] Roosevelt has made famous.(Herbert M. Lloyd, letter to The New York Times, June 3, 1916) Help as a Weasel Word Consider the weasel word help. Help means aid or assist and nothing else. Yet as one author has observed, help is the one single word which, in all the annals of advertising, has done the most to say something that couldnt be said. Because the word help is used to qualify, almost anything can be said after it. Thus were exposed to ads for products that help keep us young, help prevent cavities, help keep our houses germ-free. Consider for a moment how many times a day you hear or read phrases like these: helps stop, helps prevent, helps fight, helps overcome, helps you feel, helps you look. (William H. Shaw, Business Ethics: A Textbook with Cases, 7th ed. Wadsworth, Cengage, 2011) Faux Words I love the word faux. I first really learned to appreciate this word watching the home-shopping channels, which addicted me for many months. In their glamorous parlance, vinyl became faux leather and cut glass became faux diamonds. The word itself is deceptive; it doesnt look the way it sounds. And when you insert it before a noun, that noun ends up taking on the exact opposite meaning. (Jeanne Cavelos, quoted by Lewis Burke Frumkes in Favorite Words of Famous People. Marion Street Press, 2011) First, faux research yields a faux answer to a clinical question. Then faux education assures that doctors everywhere hear about it, so they can write millions of prescriptions based on the faux information. Bribes and kickbacks sometimes grease the skids. (Marcia Angell, The Truth About the Drug Companies: How They Deceive Us and What to Do About It. Random House, 2005) Here Are Some Weasel Words So. This piece is about how public figures and now members of the general public have started prefacing something they are about to say with the word so when it is a packaged exercise in self-presentation. So is the new look. . . .There have always been words swilling around the cultural lexicon signalling artifice and there are others around at the moment. Prefacing a package with I would like to say or To be honest are hardy perennials. But so is the weasel word of the moment, spreading into general usage.Last Monday evening, a member of the public was interviewed on Radio 5 Live outside Buckingham Palace. Asked why she and her friend had come there, she began: So. We went out to dinner together and both received texts from our husbands at the same time saying that the royal baby was born. So has become a way for a person to begin delivery of a packaged account of themselves. (Oliver James, â€Å"So, Here’s a Carefully Packaged Sentence That Shows Me in My Best Light.† The Guardian [UK], July 26, 2013) Reportedly as a Weasel Word As an old Time writer, I immediately spotted, in two consecutive sentences, the weasel-word reportedly, the Time-honored hedge against the possibility that the facts in a given sentence might not hold up to reasonable scrutiny. (John Gregory Dunne, Your Time Is My Time. The New York Review of Books, April 23, 1992) Arguably as a Weasel Word Weasel words also occur in arguments. Consider the following:Since paying a worker the current minimum wage is arguably the same as having a slave, and since slavery is illegal under the Constitution, the current minimum wage ought to be outlawed.All this seems fairly straightforward until we look closer at the little weasel word arguably. To give an argument is not necessarily to give a good argument. (Malcolm Murray and Nebojsa Kujundzic, Critical Reflection: A Textbook for Critical Thinking. McGill-Queens University Press, 2005) To conservative rhetors in Congress, whatever is not blandly or angrily populist is elitist. In their resort to this weasel word, the patriotically correct on the right are as bad as the politically correct on the residual left. (Robert Hughes, Pulling the Fuse on Culture. Time, Aug. 7, 1995) There are . . . understatements to avoid the truth, such as economic adjustment for recession. There are broad abstractions for an unacceptable term or idea: downsizing for slashing employment, masking words such as preowned for used, and PC euphemisms such as economic deprivation for being poor. (Paul Wasserman and Don Hausrath, Weasel Words: The Dictionary of American Doublespeak. Capital Books, 2006)

Can I Experiences in Kindergarten Essay - 930 Words

When it comes to school, you have two options: you either hate it or love it. The ones who hate school kick, scream and cry rabidly as their parents leave them. They often sit at the door until their parents get to their cars, and they realize that they are not going to return. On the other hand, you have those who live to learn, commonly known as â€Å"social butterflies† or â€Å"teacher’s pets†. There is always one classmate everyone despises because they can never sit down and be quiet. If the teacher asks a question, they are the first to raise their hands. Does she need a volunteer? Do not worry, they have already got it covered. That wonderfully obnoxious child just so happened to be me. As most kids referred to it, the â€Å"big†¦show more content†¦They were all anticipating the activities that were to come during the day. Like most classes, our classroom was vibrantly colored. It looked much like a catalogue editorial. Anything you could name, we had it: easels, cubbyholes with cute little name tags on them and brand-spanking new kitchen sets, loaded with utensils, pots and food. I could tell everyone was trembling with curiosity on the inside. However, I was just the only one expressing it. Like most five year old girls, I had no problem blabber mouthing. I could talk a mile per minute if you let me. â€Å"What are we coloring? Can we draw anything? Do you have pink paper,† I asked .She stared at me in awe while trying to comprehend all of my questions before she stated, â€Å"Just give me a minute, you will see.† I spent most of my time trailing behind Ms.Knowles, while my classmates would be in stations doing activities. Where ever she moved, I was there, stuck to her like glue. We talked about practically everything. I would often find myself telling her about my baby brother. â€Å"Sometimes when my baby brother takes my dollies, I cry. I don’t like when he does that,† I exclaimed. After I would talk continuously for a few minutes, Ms.Knowles would ignore me. If we weren’t talking about dolls or princesses then I was raising my hand. Once everyone adjusted, it became an issue amongst my classmates when I raised my hand to volunteer for everything. The class would fill with pouting facesShow MoreRelatedTeaching With A Reformed Worldview1159 Words   |  5 Pagesquestions: (separate page is requested) 1. What does teaching with a Reformed worldview mean to you? Teaching with a reformed worldview means that I am sharing God’s love to children. As a Christian teacher, I find a great joy sharing stories about Jesus and talking about God to the young children. I learned so much by working with children and I often think about how my faith should resemble children s faith towards God. Christian Education provides opportunity to show the beauty of the worldRead MoreHow Pre Kindergarten Programs Increase Literacy And Prepare Children For Kindergarten960 Words   |  4 PagesTitle How Pre-Kindergarten Programs Increase Literacy and Prepare Children for Kindergarten Justina Jefferson Walden University Tools for Doctoral Research (EDDD - 8003 - 2) Background/Introduction The problem that I would like to address is how pre-kindergarten programs increase literacy and prepare children for kindergarten. Researching this problem will allow me to explore early literacy programs and how they implement literacy programs that facilitate the developmentRead MoreKindergarten And Elementary School Teacher1358 Words   |  6 PagesKindergarten and Elementary School Teacher Imagine going to work every week day to be greeted by a group of young, wonderful children. As a kindergarten and elementary school teacher, I would get to do that. Kindergarten and elementary school teachers educate young children for their bright future. Kindergarten and elementary school teachers are in the career cluster of education and training. Careers in education and training help people in certain areas by teaching or instructing them. In thisRead MoreEarly Childhood Education: Kindergarten Reflection Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesKindergarten Reflection Entering my kindergarten teaching experience in the last quarter of school year I had to quickly become familiar with kindergarten content standards and the school’s curriculum. To do this I observed my mentor teachers instructional time with the children and gained as much information as I could about the children’s educational standing by developing a professional relationship with the my mentor teacher and the children. I learned that the majority of my kindergarten childrenRead MoreMy Education Career At Texas A M Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pagesgrades. For example, I never heard of an open concept classroom until my first graduate course. Once I heard this idea I’ve been researching and looking up alternative education models, such as Montessori, with interest in maybe teaching in this type or another alternative school eventually. In addition, I’ve researched how educators began to create certain â€Å"levels† in schooling based on age, an d focused in on kindergarten. My very first job in education was with kindergarten and I was always curiousRead MoreThe Importance Of Kindergarten Teachers In The Classroom819 Words   |  4 PagesKindergarten teachers are some of the most important teachers a child has because they are being taught life skills that they build on, the rest of their lives. 1. As teachers, we need to make sure that kindergarteners are excited to come back to school because school should be a fun and safe place for them to be. High-quality teachers gently guide conversation in the classroom, and are a great role model for their students. 2. It is important that the classrooms environment is welcoming to all studentsRead MoreSupport Kindergarteners Understanding Of Three Dimensional Shapes And Tell If They Stack, Slide, Or Roll934 Words   |  4 PagesBefore anything was edited from my video it was 1hour long. I edited out the second group/center doing the same thing I did with the group that is in m y video. Starting out I was really nervous about being in kindergarten, because I have mainly been in the upper grades during clinical and my first experience of student teaching. There was a lot I learned from first experience in different areas where I needed to grow as a future teacher. I took all of the comments from my mentor teacher and universityRead MoreThe Importance Of Kindergarten1077 Words   |  5 PagesWhy is kindergarten different than any other grade level in an education field? Kindergarten is the start of a child’s education and the beginning of their growth. In kindergarten, they are learning to become independent as well as learning what education is about. Without starting here, the kids wouldn’t understand anything in the later grades as to their education level of the developmental areas. For example, learning to read and write is important in kindergarten to be successful in life as wellRead MoreEffective Science Teaching1225 Words   |  5 Pagesutili zes discovery and scientific thinking process to explore and learn knowledge and skills. Learning by doing is the new efficient method in teaching science. For kindergarten, this method leads to better understanding of science concepts and builds skills that children will use in future life .What a child can do with assistance now, they can later do on their own (Vygotsky, 1978). John Dewey (1916) stated that children must be engaged in an active quest for learning and new ideas. Inquiry is importantRead MoreThe North Carolina Pre K Program Requirements1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe North Carolina Pre-Kindergarten Program, formerly known as More at Four, is geared towards bettering the lives for At-Risk 4-year-old children. Exposing children to an early learning experience that will promote a positive learning environment to ensure Kindergarten readiness is what drives the program. Upon arrival, each child is screened using the Brigance 4-year-old tool to assess and determine the child’s developmental skills and abilities. According to the text, â€Å"Classroom tests and assessments

How to Determine a Reading Schedule

Despite your best efforts, its sometimes difficult to stick with your plan to finish that list of books. Other projects get in the way. You may find yourself overwhelmed by the size of the book youve chosen. You may just let the habit of reading slide or slip until youve forgotten much of the  plot and/or characters; and, you feel that you might as well just start over. Heres a solution: Set up a reading schedule to get you through those books! All you need to get started is a pen, some paper, a calendar, and of course, books! How to Set up a Reading Schedule Pick a list of books youd like to read.Determine when you will start reading your first book.Select the order in which youd like to read the books on your reading list.Decide how many pages you will read every day. If youve decided that youll read 5 pages per day, count the number of pages in the book that youve selected to read first.Write the page span (1-5) down on paper next to your selected start date. Its also a great idea to write your schedule up on the calendar, so you can track your reading progress by crossing off the date when youve finished your reading for that day.Continue through the book, tracking where each stopping point will be. You may decide to mark the stopping points in your book with a post-it or pencil mark, so the reading will seem more manageable.As you page through the book, you may decide to alter your reading schedule (add or subtract pages for a particular day), so youll stop and/or start on a new chapter or section of the book.Once youve determined th e schedule for the first book, you can move on to the next book on your reading list. Follow the same process of paging through the book to determine your reading schedule. Dont forget to write the page numbers down next to the appropriate date on a piece of paper and/or on your calendar. Get Outside Support By structuring your reading schedule in this way, you should find it easier to get through those books on your reading list. You can also get your friends involved. Share your schedule with them and encourage them to join you in your reading. Its great fun, youll be able to discuss your reading experience with others! You could even turn this reading schedule into a book club.

American and French Revolution - Essay - 1419 Words

Essay Exam #1 1. The leaders of both the American and French Revolutions declared that their goal was to create a new political system based on the principles of liberty and equality. However, the interpretation of those ideas by the American Founding Fathers turned out to be distinctly different from that of the French revolutionaries. How did those different interpretations of the concepts of liberty and equality affect the outcomes and the legacies of both revolutions? Analyze, compare, and contrast. The American Revolution officially began with the signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The French Revolution officially began with the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789.†¦show more content†¦In half a century it made Europe overwhelmingly more powerful than other parts of the world, leading to the worldwide European ascendancy. What do you view as the most important results (both positive and negative) of the Industrial Revolution and why? Explain and argue your point. The Industrial Revolution began in England around the middle of the 18th century. With new technology available and rampant innovation, inventors began to build machines. Machines were a brand new way to push England into the future, but at what cost? It could be argued that machines took place of humans and animals and that they produced more goods that could be used for human consumption, but with mass amounts of coal being burned, fossil fuels quickly replaced wind and water as a source of energy. The Industrial Revolution laid the foundation for a human and environmental transformation that still affects us to this day. (http://library.thinkquest.org/26026/History/results_of_the_industrial_revo.html ) A negative result of the Industrial Revolution was pollution. Up until the mid 18th century, humans used small tools to create products that were hand crafted. It was a process whereby very little air pollution was created. When the Industrial Revolution started to gather speed, ma ny people left the country and moved to cities hoping for a factory job. With the continuous flow of people into the cities, they becameShow MoreRelatedEssay On The French Revolution And American Revolution1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe American and French Revolutions are both unforgettable historical events that have made a substantial and severe impact on the present-day society. The American Revolution was an influential time period, lasting from 1774-1783, where the 13 British colonies in the Americas rebelled against the rule of Great Britain for independence. The French Revolution was a period of chaos from 1789 to 1799, where the people of France tried to overthrow their monarchy, King Louis XVI. Both of these RevolutionsRead MoreComparative Essay On The American And French Revolutions1486 Words   |  6 Pages3.1 Short Paper: Comparative Essay on the American and French Revolutions 1.) Why does the United States come out its revolution with a republic instead of a monarchy? Why do the French wind up with an Emperor Napoleon but the United States does not have a King George of the House of Washington? There are moments in our history where the citizens of the world stand up and for their beliefs, their honor, and themselves. They come together to reform the existing government that is holding themRead More The American and French Revolutions Essay2788 Words   |  12 PagesThe American and French Revolutions During the late 1700s, two great revolutions occurred, the American Revolution and the French Revolution. These two historical events happened at the same time, but had a great number of differences and very little similarity. When French Revolution occurred, it turned into a very violent and bloody event, while the American Revolution was almost nonviolent, aside from the war. In 1774, King Louis XVI made a decision that could have prevented the FrenchRead MoreEssay on Comparing The French Revolution and The American Revolution1339 Words   |  6 PagesA revolution, by definition, is the overthrow of one government followed by replacement with another. The American Revolution against the British during 1775 to 1783 and the French Revolution pitting the French people against their own government during 1789 to 1799 were both very important political and social turnovers. This movement towards the establishment of a constitutional government influenced political thought throughout the world. By closely examining three of the main causes of theseRead MoreEnglish, American, and French Revolutions Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesRevolutions English, American, and French   Ã‚     The three most prominent revolutions in recent western history are The English Glorious Revolution, The American Revolution, and The French Revolution. The despite these events being separated by nearly a century, several thousand miles, or both, all three of the revolutions share the same causes, were brought forth by the same idealism, and had similar outcomes in which a document was produced to secure the rights and freedoms for the futureRead MoreEssay on Comparison of the American and French Revolutions1022 Words   |  5 PagesComparison of the American and French Revolutions The American and French revolutions both compare and contrast in their origins and outcomes; both revolutions began due to the common peoples need to obtain independence and liberty from an oppressive government. The American Revolution was triggered by the American colonists need for financial independence from the overpowering nation of Great Britain, while the French revolution was a struggle to gain social equality among the masses. AlthoughRead MoreThe Economics of the French and American Revolution Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesThe American and French Revolutions were profoundly motivated by economics. Prior to the Revolution, British colonies in America were thriving. Colonists paid fairly few taxes and were permitted to participate in domestic economic activity, granted they adhere to the Navigation Act, an act requiring, â€Å"that all trade within the empire be conducted on ships which were constructed, owned and largely manned by British citizens. Certain enumerated go ods whether exported or imported by the colonies hadRead MoreEssay On The Causes Of The French And American Revolution1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe American, French, Haitian, and Mexican revolutions are epitomes of responsible citizens advocating for social and political upheaval in hopes of saving and furthering their states. These revolutions, more than others, exemplify nations that rebelled against governments which maliciously abused their power. The American Revolution focused on achieving independence from Britain, as Britain abused their power by unfairly taxing colonists. The Mexican Revolution concentrated on eliminating dictatorshipRead MoreComparing the American and French Revolutions Essay1859 Words   |  8 PagesThe American and the French revolutions had many similarities and differences. One similarity being is that they both wanted to escape the rule of their King. Second, they both started by an uprising of people against unfair taxation by the monarchy. The Fre nch peasants were not represented by the Parliament. It was mainly composed of middle and upper class people. Now, the American colonists were not represented in England because of their lack of presence. Both wanted to set up a Republic, whichRead MoreComparing the French Revolution and the American Revolution Essay example857 Words   |  4 Pages The French and American revolutions are both very significant in the world’s history. The American Revolution happened first, around the last half of the 18th century where the Thirteen Colonies became the United States of America, and gained independence from the British Empire. The French revolution on the other hand, was from 1789 until the turn of the century 1799. For the French people this was a period of political and social turmoil. The idea of Enlightenment stuck a large population

Phylosophy Essay Thesis Samples - the Story

Phylosophy Essay Thesis Samples - the Story The forms of the essays are contingent on the purpose they are being written for. With essay outline, they will prevent writer to get off topic or jumping from one argument to another argument that does not relate with what you are discussing. An analytical essay is written to analyze this issue from a vital standpoint. Besides, do not forget that the secret to a prosperous argumentative essay is in finding suitable evidence to back up your opinion. A persuasive essay's objective is to convince your readers your viewpoint is the best one. A good thesis is argumentative and encourages the readers to take part in debate concerning the subject of the essay. As soon as you come up with the principal arguments, it is not going to be really hard to put in a couple of sub-points to every one of them. The argument that functions as the basis of your essay needs to be made by providing evidence and supporting details. The Death of Phylosophy Essay Thesis Samples Before you commence writing an essay, the initial step is the outline writing. To keep on track by means of your document, it's better to draw up a writing outline. You also need to go through the essay template to learn more on the subject of essay structure ones your outline is completed. Still, it's far better begin with an outline, and you're all set. An outline does not need to be extensive, but instead very comprehensive. Both outline and appropriate content are important in order to have a good essay. If you would like more such templates, then tell us through the comment section. Before sitting to compose an essay, it is recommended to take a look at the blank outline template for reference so that you'll get a notion of what things to do and what not to. A well-designed essay outline template will certainly help you in creating an impactful essay. By now you're probably ready to find a fantastic argumentative essay outline template. Where to Find Phylosophy Essay Thesis Samples Outlines save you time and supply peace of mind in regards to writing papers. Writing an outline is a rather effective means to think through how you'll organize and present the data in your essay. No wonder it's as essential as writing the essay itself. If you've got a good deal of interesting stories to tell, your private essay can nonetheless be interesting and engaging for your reader. Zero plagiarism usually means no cheating. The Bizarre Secret of Phylosophy Essay Thesis Samples Templates are able to help you get a clearer idea of essay outlining. An essay template can help you define the aim of your essay and stay with it. Occasionally it just helps to observe how others have tackled essays before. Some professors may not even read the entire essay and judge your writing. Based on this, you will understand what arguments might get the job done for your essay. The thesis statement tells the readers about the major subject of the essay and it has to be strong and clear. Gather 10 or more quotes, then pick 3-4 best citations and choose where you're set them in the outline. Before starting an essay, it's important to understand what you're writing for. Essay outline for college plays an important role. In case it occurs that you're too idle and can't locate the motivation for writing an essay, you may use an essay writing service. Thus, a student should cover 15-25 unique points per essay. A descriptive essay is a kind of essay that's written to describe an individual, place, object, or a function. The conclusion provides the last say of the paper. It should not be lengthy. It acts as the mirror of the introduction and the points as well.

Critical Reflection Humiliating Clinical

Question: Discuss about the Critical Reflection for Humiliating Clinical. Answer: The article is a critical reflection based on a case study where an eighty six year old female was suffering from heel wound, advanced dementia and contractures arrived at the emergency department. The resident medical officer and a medical student were observing her making her gown in an awry position and examining with the gloved finger and were focused on the wound and not on the patient. She was screaming out of pain but they were desensitized towards the patients dignity, her pain and provision of care. During the evening shift at the emergency department, the new graduate nurse was on a rotation. During her rotation, the nurse heard a screaming sound from the patient assessment bay. The nurse saw the resident medical officer and a medical student examining a patients heel. The patient was an eighty six year old female who was suffering from advanced dementia and had contractures. The patient arrived at the emergency department without the assistance of any family member or guardian. The patients gown was awry as the medical student was examining the patients heel. While he was examining her heel, he held the female patients leg straight up in the air and her perineal area was clearly exposed. Moreover, the medical resident was closely examining the heel wound with his gloved finger. The female patient was screaming aloud due to pain. The resident medical officer and the medical student were clearly focused on the heel wound of the patient and not on the patient. They were negligent towards her screaming pain and did not keep in mind the dignity of the patient. When the incident was reported to the clinical preceptor, he was ignorant saying that these incidents occur on a daily basis in nursing homes. I chose this clinical incident as it was demeaning and insensitive. It was disrespectful on the part of the female patient hampering her privacy and dignity. The response of the resident medical officer and the medical student was dissatisfying regarding the patients privacy and her honor. They were desensitized towards her screaming pain and were more focused on the heel wound. Moreover, the attitude of my clinic preceptor was not satisfactory. He was ignorant towards the incident and behavior of the nursing home resident medical officer conveying that in nursing homes, the patients scream and in a doctor profession, this act is normal. This incident is relevant to my future nursing profession. The clinical incident gives a clear idea of the unethical clinical practice, desensitized provision of care, disrespecting patients dignity and privacy and demeaning actions in medical profession. The incident shows the loopholes in the learning and ethical practices in medical profession with respect to desensitized attitude towards a patients dignity and privacy, violation of human rights and nursing profession, ignoring a patients response during the course of examination and treatment and negligent towards the behavior of the medical officer considering it normal in medical profession (Johnstone, 2015). There are many relevant factors that led to this humiliating clinical incident. There was lack of sensitized behavior towards the patient, unethical practice harming the patients dignity and respect, unresponsive behavior of the clinical preceptor and violation of human rights. The medical student and the officer were oblivious towards the patients screaming pain and privacy. The medical officer and the student were more focused on the heel wound rather than on the patient and her screams. They ignored the excruciating pain of the patient and while examining her heel they were negligent towards the patients privacy making her too awry. The medical officer was observing the heel wound with his gloved finger that added to her pain and infection risk. The patient was eighty year old female suffering from contractures and advancing dementia and was in distressed pain but the medical officer was concerned about the wound that led to the unethical clinical practice. According to the Nation al Safety and Quality Health Service Standards, under the standard eight of prevention and management of pressure injuries, it is stated that there should be an evidence based practice of wound management (safetyandquality.gov.au, 2016). There should be a proper documentation and best practice for the management of pressure injuries. The RMO was applying pressure on the wound with his gloved fingers ignoring the ladys screaming pain. According to standard nine of recognition and responsiveness to clinical deterioration in acute pain and health care under NSQHS, the clinicians ensure a patients deteriorating condition and take prompt action to escalate care (safetyandquality.gov.au, 2016). The RMO and medical officer lacked skills in managing a patient, formal systems in response to deterioration and not monitoring the physiological observations. There was unethical clinical practice and violation of human rights. They hampered the patients inherent dignity and safeguard the rights o f the patients in improving the health outcomes. They made the female patients gown in awry position making her perineal area exposed. It is the duty of the medical profession to acknowledge the dignity and respect of the patient to ensure the best quality of care. As a newly graduate nurse, I would act differently if I would have encountered with such a clinical incident. I would handle the situation under three main domains of wound management, safeguard patient dignity in provision of care and reflective and analytical practice mentioned in code of ethics by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (Cashin et al., 2016). Firstly, I would look into the monitoring of the heel wound keeping in mind the excruciating screaming pain of the patient. I would look into the cause of the screaming pain and provide proper medication for managing her pain. Under the NMBA code of ethics, the nurses should deliver quality nursing care to the patients (nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, 2016). The patient required intrinsic care regarding her pain management, empathetic attitude towards the aged female patient as she was already suffering from contractures and advancing dementia. Under the NMBA code of ethics, it is stated that the nursing profession should recognize the human rights and dignity (Butler, 2016). The nursing profession should acknowledge and accept the critical relationship between the human rights and health. The patients dignity that would help to encompass the well being of the people and while examining the lady her inherent dignity and privacy should have been protected. Nurses have a responsibility to understand the code of ethics and human rights, clarify issues during their practice to promote best quality of care to their patients (Cusack, 2016). The clinical preceptor ignored the seriousness of the incident that demanded immediate action. Under the NMBA standards of practice, the nurses have the responsibility to reflect on the evidence based practice, employ essential knowledge and skills, and provide patient care to meet the physical, personal and psychological needs of the patients (Jefford Jomeen, 2015). References Butler, A. (2016). Moral duty to stand up for what matters.Australian Nursing and Midwifery Journal,24(3), 48. Cashin, A., Heartfield, M., Bryce, J., Devey, L., Buckley, T., Cox, D., ... Fisher, M. (2016). Standards for practice for registered nurses in Australia.Collegian. Cusack, L. (2016). A busy year so far for NMBA...Australian Midwifery News,16(2), 12. Jefford, E., Jomeen, J. (2015). Midwifery Abdication: A Finding From an Interpretive Study.International Journal of Childbirth,5(3), 116-125. Johnstone, M. J. (2015).Bioethics: a nursing perspective. Elsevier Health Sciences. nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au,. (2016). Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Professional standards. Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. Retrieved 23 December 2016, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards.aspx safetyandquality.gov.au,. (2016). Resources to implement the NSQHS Standards | Safety and Quality. Safetyandquality.gov.au. Retrieved 23 December 2016, from https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/our-work/assessment-to-the-nsqhs-standards/resources-to-implement-the-nsqhs-standards/ safetyandquality.gov.au,. (2016). Retrieved 23 December 2016, from https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/NSQHS-Standards-Sept-2012.pdf

The Management free essay sample

A Comparative Examination of Japanese and American Management Styles, and Their Respective It is widely recognized that Japanese and American styles of business management practice differ broadly across the range of supervisory style, decision-making, communications, management controls, and interdepartmental relations. These specific distinctions are rooted in the contrast between Japanese paternalism, which has sometimes been characterized as giving rise to industrial feudalism, and American individualism, which might more accurately be characterized as personalism. It is proposed that the underlying factor in all of these distinctions is the Japanese group orientation, in which an individuals self-esteem is based upon group perceptions, or what has sometimes been called saving face. The Japanese manager sees himself as a samurai, having duties and loyalties running up and down. In contrast, American managers self-perceptions are far more internalized, and less shaped by the reactions of colleagues. The lone cowboy, reliant only on himself, is the underlying American business ideal, and his obligations to others are ultimately secondary to his duty to himself. We will write a custom essay sample on The Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Beginning in the 1970s and early 1980s, the successes of Japanese industry in penetrating American markets, and in providing American consumers with affordable products of superior quality, focused great attention upon Japanese styles of industrial most minute difference in the depth of a bow is significant in establishing relative place in the hierarchy. The paradox of hierarchy is that it makes it easier for seniors to accept input from juniors (to borrow from military terminology, the military being the most hierarchical walk of American life). Because the hierarchical ranking is so clearly understood by all, a senior can adopt a juniors ideas without his own place in the hierarchy being threatened. In contrast, in the more individualist culture of bossdom, there is at least for the intermediate boss always a latent threat of usurpation in accepting suggestions from below. If the subordinates suggestions are adopted, the question is raised as to whether the boss is really necessary. If X simply follows Ys suggestions, perhaps Y should really have Xs job. Communications Patterns American managers at one Japanese-owned corporate subsidiary in the United States found themselves effectively shut out of the management communications loop by a subtle mechanism of exclusion: Eventually, some of the Americans concluded that the real business of running the company was taking place after-hours in meetings among the Japanese in local restaurants (Byham, 1993,

Concept of Learning Sample Essay - Is it Worth the Money?

Concept of Learning Sample Essay - Is it Worth the Money?A concept of learning sample essay is required by all candidates for higher studies. It also helps the teachers in the process of teaching as this would help in recognizing each student's knowledge level and hence could be used to guide him with his answers. The study guide would guide the student to the right places to find the right answer.One of the best ways to get rid of homework is to find a concept of learning sample essay for these essays and send them to your school teacher. Since homework is meant to be an extra lesson for those who have not enrolled in classes, it can be really tough to find the right answer to a single question in such a case. The essay helps a candidate to find out the solution to the problem or the right way to resolve it. There are times when the teacher asks you to find the answers through reading the question or the previous one. It would be an easy task for you to find out the solution in such a case.Through the concept of learning sample essay, you would know what the answer is to the question. In this type of essay, you would find out the most obvious answer. You would know that if you take a pencil and paper, you can easily do the math problem, the science problem and the essay question. Therefore, there would be no difficulty in solving the problems.This essay helps in identifying your knowledge, interests and ability among other various sections of studies. In addition to that, you can use this to learn about how you have come to know about the subject matter that you are studying in the first place. There are people who are not able to understand why they have studied certain subjects. The concept of learning sample essay will help you know that you have studied the subject because you find it interesting.The essay is easily available on the internet. Many of the websites even provide help for you in writing the essay yourself. Hence, you can choose from the differ ent category of topics available for you to write about. One could even write his own essay.Writing an essay is not that easy. You have to learn about the subject matter carefully select the correct words and correct sentence constructions. In writing an essay, you need to follow certain rules. You have to use proper grammar to give a proper explanation about the topic.You have to remember that you do not learn anything for free. As it is a part of your education, you have to spend some time and effort in order to master it. It is really tough to find the right answer to the question asked. If you are not able to master the concept of learning sample essay, then you could try to take the test for further studies. This could be one of the best ways to end up spending some money to get a better education.

Online learning and classroom learning

Challenge situation.

Challenge situation. The challenging family situation I would like to share with you is our move from Korea to the United States. In 1989, my life was changed when my family immigrated to a new country, hoping for a better future. My life in Korea was hopeless, because I was a failing student with not much interest in school. I spent the majority of my time in Arcades, wasting my coins on video games. Rather than studying with my friends, as I had told my parents I would, I obsessed over the games. The only positive aspect to my life was my private computer programming lessons. Programming in Apple BASIC presented me with an opportunity to create my own world. One day, my parents told me that we were going to move to the United States of America, and I developed a strong feeling that my life soon would change forever.United StatesAfter spending eleven years in Korea, our family moved to a totally different environment. This I knew would be my toughest challenge to date. As a fifth grader attending a new elementary school in a new country, I felt left out because of my inability to communicate. Some kids assumed that I did not understand them at all, so they made rude remarks about me. I understood them, maybe not completely, but I knew the intent of their messages. All that I had was my Apple II computer at which I just sat and programmed when I came home from school. At home, my parents pressured me to study all of the time, but I was frustrated and wanted to return to Korea. I wanted to go back and talk freely with my friends and play games with them. My parents often told me that they decided to move here...

Financial Report for Custom Snowboards Inc Essay

Financial Report for Custom Snowboards Inc - Essay Example At present the company is funded with $750 of debt to $903.8 of equity representing a debt to equity ratio of 0.83 or 83 cents of debt funding for every $1 of equity funding. Other considerations may consider the liquidity of the company, while many companies have a great business model and represent a good long term investment, many fail simply due to an inability to meet short term cash flow needs (Brealey et al 2006). At present, the liquidity position of Custom Snowboards Inc would appear to be healthy with a current ratio of 6.12 and an acid test of 3.91. The concern here on the behalf of the bank may be that Custom Snowboards Inc is not actually making best use of its current assets, rather than a concern over the liquidity of the company at this stage (Arnold, 2007). Further issues which the bank may consider is the long term prospects of the company, here the bank may choose to analyse both various measures of profitability as well as the underlying sales of the company which ultimately driver profitability. At present, the bank may highlight key concerns over both falling sales revenue and sharp falls in the operating and net profit margin. 2 In attempting to reduce perceived levels of risk, Custom Snowboard Inc may undertake a number of measures: Payback Debt – As has been noted, at present the company may be seen as having too high a level of liquid assets, indicating that the company is not using its assets in an efficient way. One way to reduce the perceived risk of the company would be to use such assets to reduce the amount of debt the company has. This would have a double effect on the company, on the one hand, the debt to equity ratio would reduce, making the company a less risky proposition for investors from a capital structure perspective. In addition, the liquidity ratios would be reduced to what the literature (Arnold, 2007) defines a more reasonable level. Overhead Reduction – One of the issues for Custom Snowboards Inc has been that while sales have fallen in recent years, fixed overheads have remanded the same thus resulting in a falling gross profit margin and presenting investors with a profitability risk. In seeking to address the problem, Custom Snowboards Inc should begin a program of overhead rationalisation. Here the company should seek to undertake a significant program of cost cutting with the aim of reducing overhead costs in line with the reduction in sales revenue seen. 3 In considering weather Custom Snowboards Inc is able to pay back the principal and loan it may be prudent to analyse a number of key ratios and tends. At present the company is paying an interest charge of $75,000 per year, if the company were to take on an additional $1m of debt at 6.75% this would add an additional cost of $67,500 PA to the company’s interest charges. Recent years have already seen key ratios declining with the net income ratio falling from 1.7% to 0.5%, and times interest earned reducing from 2 .91 to 1.53. It is believed that by increasing the amount of debt in Custom Snowboard Inc’s capital structure and thus adding greater costs of financing, these key ratios will be reduced further thus questioning whether the company can afford the additional interest charges and principal payments. In considering the net income ratio and times interest earned, it should already be noted that in year 14, Winter Sports outranked Custom Snowboard

Secondary Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Secondary Research Paper - Essay Example And most of the time, service provide are seen taking the lead to offer exceptional plans which may include abundant amounts of air time and even less rates with regard to international roaming. Further, getting online too is being made easy through the cellular handset, which the fixed line telephone user can never dream of. With the internet turning out to be an important part of everyday life, mobile phones most of the time, while on travel or on holiday, help the customer log on to the World Wide Web without much hassle. Customer experiences have also given the thumbs on this, complaining that the fixed phone lines often turn out to be too noisy to allow a modem connection at any speed.   Ample research done on this suggests that the mobile telephones have overtaken fixed telephones in terms of subscribers. So is the case with traffic and revenue. Besides, fixed-line operators have begun having to face competition from new entrants in local, national and international long-distance telecommunications and Internet markets, as well as substitution from their mobile counterparts. In such an event of fixed line phones facing an era of being obsolete in the near future, it would be important to study what causes this phenomenon, and to look at what really ails the fixed-line telephone sector. The ever increasing spread of mobile phones and easy access to voice over internet protocol (VoIP) facilities have stood in the way of fixed line operators, ever since these technologies began to blossom. More subscriptions meant more revenue for service providers. As more customers began logging on to these new-age technologies, users diminished with regard to fixed line operators. More important was the cost involved. Long distance calls came for peanuts, as compared to the costs involved in making such calls over the fixed phone. Many a mobile phone company took the leap toward more revenues seeing the vast opportunity before them. More customers

Successful brand extensions in the FMCG industry

Successful brand extensions in the FMCG industry INTRODUCTION Brand extension or brand stretching is a marketing strategy in which a firm marketing a product with a well-developed image uses the same brand name in a different product category. The new product is called a spin-off. Organizations use this strategy to increase and leverage brand equity (definition: the net worth and long-term sustainability just from the renowned name). An example of a brand extension is Jello-gelatin creating Jello pudding pops. It increases awareness of the brand name and increases profitability from offerings in more than one product category. A brands extendibility depends on how strong consumers associations are to the brands values and goals. While there can be significant benefits in brand extension strategies, there can also be significant risks, resulting in a diluted or severely damaged brand image. Poor choices for brand extension may dilute and deteriorate the core brand and damage the brand equity. Most of the literature focuses on the consumer evaluation and positive impact on parent brand. In practical cases, the failures of brand extension are at higher rate than the successes. Some studies show that negative impact may dilute brand image and equity. In spite of the positive impact of brand extension, negative association and wrong communication strategy do harm to the parent brand even brand family. Organizations frequently follow brand extension strategies. This paper investigates the impact of category similarity, brand reputation, perceived risk, and consumer innovativeness on the success of brand extensions in FMCG, durable goods, and services sectors. A set of hypotheses were developed and tested in a study amongst 153 consumers. The findings show that extensions into categories more similar to the original brand tend to be more readily accepted. Likewise, the reputation of the original brand is an important factor influencing the success of the extension. These findings are consistent across FMCG, durable goods, and services brands. However, perceived risk about the extension category was only found to enhance acceptability of extensions for durable goods and services brands. Innovative consumers are more positively disposed towards service brand extensions than FMCG and durable goods brand extensions. REVIEW OF LITERATURE In his paper, Hem Leif E a set of hypotheses were developed and tested in a study amongst 701 consumers. The findings show that extensions into categories more similar to the original brand tend to be more readily accepted. Likewise, the reputation of the original brand is an important factor influencing the success of the extension. These findings are consistent across FMCG, durable goods and services brands. However, perceived risk about the extension category was only found to enhance acceptability of extensions for durable goods and services brands. Innovative consumers are more positively disposed towards service brand extensions than FMCG and durable goods brand extensions. (Factors Influencing Successful Brand Extensions By: Hem, Leif E.; de Chernatony, Leslie; Iversen, Nina M.. Journal of Marketing Management, Sep2003, Vol. 19 Issue 7/8) In his paper, Thamaraiselvan, Raja, projects the intense competitive environment where companies launch new products to satisfy constantly changing consumers preferences. The new products are prone to failures due to many factors. Companies take efforts to reduce new product failure rates to maximize their returns for their stakeholders. A brand extension, leveraging existing brand names to new product categories is one such strategy to reduce the risk of new product failures. This study primarily focuses on how consumers evaluate brand extensions for FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) and service product categories in Indian market conditions. It explores how exactly the consumers evaluate different product categories based on factors like, similarity fit, perceived quality, brand reputation and perceived risk. It brings out the impact of brand reputation of the core brand and perceived service quality on the brand extensions evaluations. It highlights the role of perceived risk invo lved in the extended product category in brand extensions evaluations. Most importantly, this study establishes the relationships among similarity fit, brand reputation, perceived service quality and perceived risk in extended product categories through appropriate multivariate analysis. (How do Consumers Evaluate Brand Extensions- Research findings from India. By: Thamaraiselvan, N.; Raja, J.. Journal of Services Research, Apr2008, Vol. 8 Issue 1 ) In his article, Park, examines two factors that differentiate between successful and unsuccessful brand extensions: product feature similarity and brand concept consistency. The results reveal that, in identifying brand extensions, consumers take into account not only information about the product-level feature similarity between the new product and the products already associated with the brand, but also the concept consistency between the brand concept and the extension. For both function-oriented and prestige-oriented brand names, the most favorable reactions occur when brand extensions are made with high brand concept consistency and high product feature similarity. In addition, the relative impact of these two factors differs to some extent, depending on the nature of the brand-name concept. When a brands concept is consistent with those of its extension products, the prestige brand seems to have greater extendibility to products with low feature similarity than the functional b rand does. (Evaluation of Brand Extensions: The Role of Product Feature Similarity and Brand Concept Consistency. By: Park, C. Whan; Milberg, Sandra; Lawson, Robert. Journal of Consumer Research, Sep91, Vol. 18 Issue 2 ) In his research paper, Hem Leif, projects that the most successful brand extensions are considered to be those having high perceived similarity between the parent brand and the extensions, and being well known in the marketplace. However, previous research has mainly examined the effects of overall measures of perceived similarity between a parent brand and an extension. Correspondingly, little is known about the effects of different areas of consumer knowledge. This study investigates the effects of three types of perceived similarity (usage, associations, competence) and three areas of consumer knowledge (original brand, original category, extension category) on evaluations of brand extensions. The results indicate that some types of perceived similarity and knowledge are more important than others. These findings imply that brand managers need to identify and measure the relevant types of perceived similarity and knowledge that will affect evaluations of brand extensions in order to design effective communication strategies for extensions. (Effects of different types of perceived similarity and subjective knowledge in evaluations of brand extensions. By: Hem, Leif E.; Iversen, Nina M.. International Journal of Market Research, 2009, Vol. 51 Issue 6 ) In his article, Swaminathan, focuses on the impact of a new brand extension introduction on choice in a behavioral context using national household scanner data involving multiple brand extensions. Particularly, the authors investigate the reciprocal impact of trial of successful and unsuccessful brand extensions on parent brand choice. In addition, the authors examine the effects of experience with the parent brand on consumers trial and repeat of a brand extension using household scanner data on six brand extensions from a national panel. In the case of successful brand extensions, the results show positive reciprocal effects of extension trial on parent brand choice, particularly among prior non-users of the parent brand, and consequently on market share. The authors find evidence for potential negative reciprocal effects of unsuccessful extensions. In addition, the study shows that experience with the parent brand has a significant impact on extension trial, but not on extension repeat. (The Impact of Brand Extension Introduction on Choice. By: Swaminathan, Vanitha; Fox, Richard J.; Reddy, Srinivas K.. Journal of Marketing, Oct2001, Vol. 65 Issue 4 ) INDIAN FMCG INDUSTRY The Indian FMCG sector is the fourth largest sector in the economy with a total market size in excess of $13.1 billion. It has a strong MNC presence and is characterized by a well established distribution network, intense competition between the organised and unorganised segments and low operational cost. Availability of key raw materials, cheaper labour costs and presence across the entire value chain gives India a competitive advantage. The FMCG market is set to treble from $11.6 billion in 2003 to $33.4 billion in 2015. Penetration level as well as per capita consumption in most product categories like jams, toothpaste, skin care, hair wash etc in India is low indicating the untapped market potential. Burgeoning Indian population, particularly the middle class and the rural segments, presents an opportunity to makers of branded products to convert consumers to branded products. Growth is also likely to come from consumer upgrading in the matured product categories. With 200 millio n people expected to shift to processed and packaged food by 2010, India needs around $28 billion of investment in the food-processing industry. The Indian FMCG sector is the fourth largest sector in the economy and creates employment for three million people in downstream activities. Within the FMCG sector, the Indian food processing industry represented 6.3 per cent of GDP and accounted for 13 percent of the countrys exports in 2003-04. A distinct feature of the FMCG industry is the presence of most global players through their subsidiaries (HLL, PG, Nestle), which ensures new product launches in the Indian market from the parents portfolio. Demand for FMCG products is set to boom by almost 60 per cent by 2007 and more than 100 per cent by 2015. This will be driven by the rise in share of middle class from 67 per cent in 2003 to 88 per cent in 2015. The boom in various consumer categories, further, indicates a latent demand for various product segments. For example, the upper end of very rich and a part of the consuming class indicate a small but rapidly growing segment for branded products. The middle segment, on the other hand, indicates a large market for the mass end products.The BRICs report indicates that Indias per capita disposable income, currently at $556 per annum, will rise to $1150 by 2015 another FMCG demand driver. Spurt in the industrial and services sector growth is also likely to boost the urban consumption demand. HOUSEHOLD CARE The size of the fabric wash market is estimated to be $1 billion, household cleaners to be $239 million and the production of synthetic detergents at 2.6 million tonnes. The demand for detergents has been growing at an annual growth rate of 10 to 11 per cent during the past five years. The urban market prefers washing powder and detergents to bars. The regional and small un-organised players account for a major share of the total volume of the detergent market. PERSONAL CARE The size of the personal wash products is estimated at $989 million; hair care products at $831 million and oral care products at $537 million. While the overall personal wash market is growing at one per cent, the premium and middle-end soaps are growing at 10 per cent. The leading players in this market are HUL, Nirma, Godrej Soaps and Reckitt Colman. The oral care market, especially toothpastes, remains under penetrated in India (with penetration level below 45 per cent). The industry is very competitive both for organised and smaller regional players. The Indian skin care and cosmetics market is valued at $274 million and dominated by HUL, Colgate Palmolive, Gillette India and Godrej Soaps. The coconut oil market accounts for 72 per cent share in the hair oil market. In the branded coconut hair oil market, Marico (with Parachute) and Dabur are the leading players. The market for branded coconut oil is valued at approximately $174 million. FOOD AND BEVERAGES The size of the Indian food processing industry is around $ 65.6 billion, including $20.6 billion of value added products. Of this, the health beverage industry is valued at $230 million; bread and biscuits at $1.7 billion; chocolates at $73 million and ice creams at $188 million. The size of the semi-processed/ready-to-eat food segment is over $1.1 billion. Large biscuits confectionery units, soya processing units and starch/glucose/sorbitol producing units have also come up, catering to domestic and international markets. The three largest consumed categories of packaged foods are packed tea, biscuits and soft drinks. The Indian beverage industry faces over supply in segments like coffee and tea. However, more than half of this is available in unpacked or loose form. Indian hot beverage market is a tea dominant market. Consumers in different parts of the country have heterogeneous tastes. Dust tea is popular in southern India, while loose tea in preferred in western India. The urb an-rural split of the tea market was 51:49 in 2000. Coffee is consumed largely in the southern states. The size of the total packaged coffee market is 19,600 tonnes or $87 million. The total soft drink (carbonated beverages and juices) market is estimated at 284 million crates a year or $1 billion. The market is highly seasonal in nature with consumption varying from 25 million crates per month during peak season to 15 million during offseason. The market is predominantly urban with 25 per cent contribution from rural areas. Coca cola and Pepsi dominate the Indian soft drinks market. Mineral water market in India is a 65 million crates ($50 million) industry. On an average, the monthly consumption is estimated at 4.9 million crates, which increases to 5.2 million during peak season. With the presence of 12.2% of the world population in the villages of India, the Indian rural FMCG market is something no one can overlook. Increased focus on farm sector will boost rural incomes, hence providing better growth prospects to the FMCG companies. Better infrastructure facilities will improve their supply chain. FMCG sector is also likely to benefit from growing demand in the market. Because of the low per capita consumption for almost all the products in the country, FMCG companies have immense possibilities for growth. And if the companies are able to change the mindset of the consumers, i.e. if they are able to take the consumers to branded products and offer new generation products, they would be able to generate higher growth in the near future. It is expected that the rural income will rise in 2007, boosting purchasing power in the countryside. However, the demand in urban areas would be the key growth driver over the long term. Also, increase in the urban populatio n, along with increase in income levels and the availability of new categories, would help the urban areas maintain their position in terms of consumption. At present, urban India accounts for 66% of total FMCG consumption, with rural India accounting for the remaining 34%. However, rural India accounts for more than 40% consumption in major FMCG categories such as personal care, fabric care, and hot beverages. In urban areas, home and personal care category, including skin care, household care and feminine hygiene, will keep growing at relatively attractive rates. Within the foods segment, it is estimated that processed foods, bakery, and dairy are long-term growth categories in both rural and urban areas.