Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Hector vs Achilles
Achilles Motivation Fighting for personal honor Knows that his fate leads him to death so he is willing to sacrifice his life so his name will be remembered Cared little about anything except for his own desireâ⬠â⬠¦but this manââ¬â¢s ambition, remember, is to lead, to lord it over everyone, give orders to the rest of us!â⬠(lines 337-340) â⬠Well, this time I make sail for home. Better to take now to my ships.Why linger, cheated of winnings, to make wealth for you?â⬠(lines 197-199). â⬠And let them both bear witness before the gods who living bliss, as before men who die, including this harsh king, if ever hereafter a need for me arises to keep the rest from black defeat and ruinâ⬠(lines 394-398). â⬠Thetis left her son still burning for the softly belted girl whom they had wrestled from himâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (lines 494-496) Loss of girl=loss of honorâ⬠He tells the delegates that he has decided to return to his kingdom and live out his life i n comfort, forgoing the honor of dying a heroââ¬â¢s death in battleâ⬠(246).Vengeance Hector killed his best friend â⬠On hearing of Patroclusââ¬â¢s death, Achilles is overcome with grief and rage. Vowing to avenge his friend, he finally returns to the battleâ⬠(246) â⬠Hector, had you thought that you could kill Patroclus and be safe? Nothing to dread from me; I was not there. All childishnessâ⬠¦The dogs and kites will rip your body. Hiss will lie in honor when the Achaeans give him funeralâ⬠(lines 392-400) â⬠Down by the ships Patroclusââ¬â¢s body lies unwept, unburied. I shall not forget him while I keep my feet among the livingâ⬠(lines 458-460).Actions TakenStrong temper/rage ââ¬Å"A pain like grief weighed on the son of Peleus, and in his shaggy chest this way and that the passion of his heart ran; should he draw longsword from hip, stand off the rest, and kill in single combat the great son of Atreus, or hold his rage in check an d give it time?â⬠(lines 220-225) ââ¬Å"But now the son of Peleus turned on Agamemnon and lashed out at him, letting his angerà ride in execrationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (lines 263-265) ââ¬Å"On hearing of Patroclusââ¬â¢s death, Achilles is overcome with grief and rage. Vowing to avenge his friend, he finally returns to the battle, mercilessly slaying the Trojan forcesâ⬠Accuses Agamemnon of being a glory hound and trying to take more than his fair share ââ¬Å"I have seen more action hand to hand in those assaults than you have, but when the time for sharing comes, the greater share is always yoursâ⬠(lines 192-195).Sensitive when his pride is in jeopardyââ¬Å"Eyes wet with tears, he spokeâ⬠(lines 412-414) ââ¬Å"Thetis left her son still burning for the softly belted girl whom they had wrestled from himâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Lines 494-496)Selfish/pridefulputs his own needs above his armyââ¬â¢s lives. ââ¬Å"Without Achillesââ¬â¢ help, the Greeks are at a serious disadvantage against the Trojansâ⬠(246) ââ¬Å"Achillesââ¬â¢ immense pride is revealed as he stubbornly refuses to accept Agamemnonââ¬â¢s giftsâ⬠(246). ââ¬Å"â⬠¦he has decided to return to his kingdom and live out his life in comfort, forgoing the honor of dying a heroââ¬â¢s death in battleâ⬠(246) Tortureââ¬â¢s Hectorââ¬â¢s dead bodydisrespect/dishonor Role/ Reaction of others Only his mom grieves for him ââ¬Å"Her eyes filled, an a tear fell as she answeredâ⬠(line 476) His army respected him when he was in battle but he did not seem to have a close relationship to anyone but his mother and possibly his bet friend Patroclus Role of godsHera favored the Greeks in general Athena was constantly by his side ââ¬Å"Then Athena, gray-eyed, to the son of Peleus, falling in with him, and near him, saying swiftly:ââ¬ËNow at last I think the two of us, Achilles loved by Zeus, shall bring Achaeans triumph at the ships by killing Hectorâ⬠¦Ã¢â ¬ (lines 253-259) ââ¬Å"As his tumult swayed him, as he slid the big blade slowly from the sheath, Athena came to him from the skyâ⬠(Lines 226-228) Apollo did not favor himââ¬Å"Archer of heaven, deadliest of immortal gods, you put me off the track, turning me from the wall this wayâ⬠¦you saved my enemies with ease and stole my glory, having no punishment to fearâ⬠(lines 18-24) Obeys the godsââ¬Å"Die, make an end. I shall accept my own whenever Zeus and the other gods desireâ⬠(lines 435-436) ââ¬Å"Nothing for it, goddess, but when you two immortals speak, a man compliesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (lines 253-255).Hector Motivation Duty and honor Protector of the people ââ¬Å"Hector returns to battle, fighting fiercely for the Trojansâ⬠(246) ââ¬Å"â⬠¦here you may fight on to save our Trojan men and womenâ⬠(lines 66-67) Not motivated by what was best for him, but what was best for his country and his people Actions TakenSelfless Would die for his peopl e ââ¬Å"Now my soul would have me stand and fight, whether I kill you or am killedâ⬠(lines 298-299) Tried to make a pact of honor with Achilles ââ¬Å"So come, weââ¬â¢ll summon gods here as our witnesses, none higher, arbiters of a pact: I swear that, terrible you are, Iââ¬â¢ll not insult your corpse should Zeus allow me victory in the end, your life as a prize . Once I have your gear, Iââ¬â¢ll give your body back to Achaeans. Grant me,too, this graceâ⬠(lines 300-306). Examines ways to get out of conflictà fear? ââ¬Å"Suppose, though, that I lay my shield and helm asideâ⬠¦and go to meet the noble Prince Achilles, promising Helen, promising with her all the treasures that Alexandros brought home by ship to Troyâ⬠¦ Then I might add, apart from these, a portion of all the secret wealth the city ownsâ⬠(lines 134-142) ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"These were his shifts of moodâ⬠(line 157)Runs away ââ¬Å"â⬠¦and Hector, as he watched, began to tremble. Th en he could hold his ground no more. He ran, leaving the gate behind himâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Lines 164-165) cowardly not to fight Role of Others/ Reaction of Others Everyone loves and cares for him ââ¬Å"If he brings you down, I shall no longer be allowed to mourn you laid out on your bed, dear branch in flower, born of meâ⬠(lines 103-106) ââ¬Å"With tears and cries the two implored their son, and made their prayers againâ⬠(lines 109-110) ââ¬Å"Child, I am lost now. can I bear my life after the death of suffering your death? You were my pride in all my nights and days, pride of the city, pillar to the Trojans and Trojan womenâ⬠(lines 507-511). Role of the godsApollo was on his side ââ¬Å"How could he run so long from death, had not Apollo for the last time, the very last, come near to give him stamina and speedâ⬠(lines 239-242) Zeus felt sympathetic towards him ââ¬Å"How sad that this beloved man is hunted around the wall before my eyes! My heart is touched f or Hector;â⬠(lines 200-203) Athena was against him ââ¬Å"Now at last I think the two of us, Achilles loved by Zeus, shall bring Achaeans triumph at the ships by killing Hectorâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (lines 256-259) The gods choose his death ââ¬Å"This the end. The gods are calling deathwardâ⬠¦ Long ago this hour must have been to Zeusââ¬â¢s liking and to the liking of his archer sonâ⬠(lines 351-358)Similarities Both are driven by stubbornness ââ¬Å"Achillesââ¬â¢ immense pride is revealed as he stubbornly refuses to accept Agamemnonââ¬â¢s giftsâ⬠(246) ââ¬Å"With tears and cries the two implored their son, and made their prayers again, but could not shake him. Hector stood firmâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (lines 109-111) Neither listen when a wise figure tells them who they are up against is more powerful ââ¬Å" â⬠¦donââ¬â¢t try to hold your ground against this man, or soon you will meet the shock of doom, borne down by the son of Peleus.He is more powerful by far than you, and pitilessâ⬠(lines 45-48) ââ¬Å"Achilles, for your part, do not defy your King and Captain. No ones vies in honor with him who holds authority from Zeus. You have more prowess, for aà goddess bore you; his power over men surpasses yoursâ⬠(lines 327-332) Both are heroes in the eyes of their peers at one pointBoth have some pride in them ââ¬Å"Book 6 reveals to us Hectorââ¬â¢s pride, for we learn that although he believes Troy is doomed, honor will not allow him to surrenderâ⬠(246) ââ¬Å"Now troops have perished for my foolish prideâ⬠¦ He kept his pride and ost his men, this Hectorâ⬠(lines 126-129â⬠ââ¬Å"Agamemnon, humiliated me! he has my prize by his own whim, for himselfâ⬠(lines 411-413) Both are ruled by fate through the gods
Tuesday, August 13, 2019
Sustainability in america Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Sustainability in america - Essay Example Decrease in the availability of resources prevents anticipated growth of various economies meaning that sustainable development is a prerequisite to economic growth. The changing interest of consumers is also one of the good indicators revealing necessity of sustainability within economic growth (Figge, 2005). Sustainability is defined by considering conditions through which countries view production and manufacturing processes in relation to products, such perception leads to increased production based on responsibility. Organizations are currently considering the act of being strategic towards sustainable development while at the same time making choices on lucrative processes capable of contributing positively towards more sustainable society (Figge, 2005). The aim is to avoid the risks associated with destruction and at the same time pursue profitable dynamics. In developed nations many dynamics affecting quality of life such as the environment are not possible to measure using m arket dynamics. This is since there is possibility that ensures such parameters lose value in the occurrence of economic growth. Therefore, any initiative of sustainable development should encompass the three dimensions of environmental, economic and social aspects. There is rapid growth in environmental problems all over the world which could be attributed to rapid increase in population growth making a lot of strain within the environment as well as natural resources. Several domains contribute to environmental degradation some of which include; industrial pollution, deforestation, land degradation and urbanization amongst others. There is eminent overexploitation of the countryââ¬â¢s resources making environmental pollution one of the biggest threats facing life on the planet earth today. Statistics given by World Health Organization Estimates that about two million people die every year out of air pollution besides those who suffer ailments and diseases caused by the same. Th e twentieth and twenty first centuries recorded considerable growth in environmental degradation activities (Figge, 2005). Part 1: How does the environmental policymaking process work? Policy making process in America depends on societyââ¬â¢s desire for change. Every legislative action must gain public support since such action boosts political incentives within development plan. Public support can be obtained through organized groups and media. Policy cycle in the United States begins with proposal on a course of action, which is followed by law enactment and finally various actions capable of providing successful implementation of the law. Re-evaluation of the policy takes place after quite some time for purposes of assessing whether it has achieved intended goals, costs and if any change is necessary. Major environmental regulators in the US include; EPA, Interior department, USDA and Fish and Wildlife service (Figge, 2005). Organizations around the world are required to meet the needs of their current consumers without jeopardizing the ability of other generations to efficiently meet their needs. Organizations are required to adopt responsible policies for their operations following the nature of impact it can have on the entire society. At the same time there is need for business corporations to apply principles of sustainability in all their business operations. Such activities reflect organizationââ¬â¢
Monday, August 12, 2019
Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
Violence - Essay Example Ironically, both films depend on anticipation, leaving a similar feeling in the viewer as they progress. When viewed from the point of view of several sociological perspectives and discussed for the character portraits and dark humor, a comparison can be made between Pulp Fiction and Dog Day Afternoon. There are two basic forms of violence that can be viewed in a film. The first more obvious form of violence is that of physical violence where a living organism is dealt physical harm. The second less obvious form of violence is that of psychological violence. Psychological violence comes from the allusion to violence or from actions that cause mental harm. Slocum (2001) uses the example of the film Gaslight where a man intends to drive his wife mad. Slocum refers to Freud and says that ââ¬Å"Real violence can have symbolic meaning and symbolic violence can have real consequencesâ⬠(p. 40). Actions that show an intent toward violence can also create a sense of psychological violence, even thought the act may never actually be fulfilled. psychological violence is apparent in the constant threat that is pervasive throughout the film. The film is a series of character studies as revelations about each character comes through to the viewer in humorous and often shocking moments. The moment that is the most shocking, especially when viewed with the point of view of the sociological dynamics of the 1970ââ¬â¢s, is when Leon reveals one of the motivations for the robbery. Leon says: I couldnt explain why I did the things I did. So I went to this psychiatrist who explained to me I was a woman in a mans body. So Sonny right away wanted to get me money for a sex change operation: but where was he to get that? 2500 dollars! My God, hes in hock up to his ears already (IMDB, 2010, Dog Day Afternoon). When viewed from the point of view of
Sunday, August 11, 2019
Fiber Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Fiber - Essay Example However, with advances in the scientific field the various health benefits of fiber were identified. Hence regular consumption of generous amounts of dietary fiber in the diet has been proven to reduce the risk for developing several diseases such as coronary heart disease, diabetes, obesity, blood pressure, gall stones, diseases of the colon and it has also been found to boost the immune system (Dietary fiber, 1996; Anderson et al, n.d). Research studies have revealed that people consume less than the recommended levels of dietary fiber. The amount of dietary fiber intake depends on the age, gender and total calorie intake (Anderson et al, n.d). The major advantage provided by dietary fiber is the presence of a mixture of bio-molecules along with the fiber which may include vitamins, minerals or phytochemicals which actually contribute to protection against diseases (Dietary fiber, 1996). The occurrence of cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke and hypertension which affects a majority of the population worldwide can be effectively reduced by consumption of sufficient amounts of dietary fiber. Fiber reduces the risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases such as diabetes, obesity and dyslipidemia. Many studies beginning from 1982 have proven the effect of dietary fiber intake, especially the whole grains, on the risk of cardiovascular disease (Dietary fiber, 1996; Anderson et al, n.d ; Rosamond, 2002). While the exact mechanism by which dietary fiber reduces the risk of heart diseases is not known, it is however, found to effect serum cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels by binding to bile acids in the small intestine and thus increasing their elimination from the body via feces (Dietary fiber, 1996; Anderson et al, n.d). In addition, dietary fiber also has an advantage of low-cost can be beneficial to all classes of
Saturday, August 10, 2019
Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy Utopia Essay
Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy Utopia - Essay Example Its massive growth accompanied with the explosion of the city and the growing gap between the rich and poor made it seem like the industrial system was heading off the deep end. As a social remedy, muckrakers exposed the social ills that capitalism was creating and in turn became one of its saviors. One of these writers was Edward Bellamy who published Looking Backward, a novel in which Julian West, a man from 1887, awakens to find a utopian socialist society juxtaposed against the harsh world from he came from. This book, depicting the evils of capitalism, also offered solutions that helped mobilize groups to help their common man. The progressive reform movements of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century were the response to the problems in American industrial society criticized by Edward Bellamy in Looking Backward. Capitalism, Bellamy argued, was the root of all problems in American industrial society. He pointed to competition, corruption, and most of all the inequitable distribution of wealth as being responsible for the poor living conditions of most people in the early nineteenth century. In the latter part of the book, West goes back to the Boston of the past to see a world marked by clear distinctions and divisions between the rich and the poor. ... Similarly, the stories of Horatio Alger gave the poor a sense of false hope that they could escape the chains of poverty and become rich and powerful. These parables were not true given the fact that the upper class did almost everything possible to keep them as poor as possible in order to profit personally. John Rockefeller realized that by reducing wages and working conditions, his own pocketbook swelled to a tremendous amount. Child labor and terrible working conditions were of the two most notable results of capitalism and self motivated profit. Likewise, Cornelius Vanderbilt and Andrew Carnegie created monopolies and trusts that squeezed out competition from the market to be able to control and set a high price for the consumer. While Bellamy identified competition as one of the most negative aspects of capitalism, the "robber baron" or "captain of industry" alternative was no better. (Manuel, 215) The distinction was where the profit went to. In the early nineteenth century, the private individual reaped the profit while in the utopian world of the future; the profit was every ones to share. . In return for twenty five years of labor in the Industrial Army each American receives an equal share of the nation's production every year of his or her life. Service to society guarantees full support by society. When West goes to talk to his fiance's family about the problems of society he proclaims, "Do you not know that close to your doors a great multitude of men and women, flesh of your flesh, live lives that are one agony from birth to death" (Bellamy, 210) By throwing him into the street, the family tries to eliminate anything that might threaten their system of
Paul Cezannes Modulated Primitivism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Paul Cezannes Modulated Primitivism - Essay Example The essay "Paul Cezanneââ¬â¢s Modulated Primitivism" discovers the art of Paul Cezanne and the Primitivism. Although living during the period of the impressionists, he went beyond their paradigms to create what he called ââ¬Å"something more solid and durable, like the art of the museums.'' Cezanne professed his ideas on primitivism when he wrote: "Primary force alone, id est temperament, can bring a person to the end he must attain." He expresses this with emphasis on attainability of the primitive and basic in nature. Some define the primitive as a starting point rather than a point beyond what is now known to exist in culture and tradition. It anchors itself on the basic and concrete grounds for existence. His unique style can be given basis through the works of Gauguin who focused on a form of primitivism in his art, depicting life as it was in nineteenth century Tahiti. To gain a better understanding of Cezanneââ¬â¢s form of primitivism, modulated primitivism as it was. I t is important to understand the concept and its context during the artistââ¬â¢s lifetime. In this regard, Gauguinââ¬â¢s works would provide an ideal basis in explaining the works of Paul Cezanne. Primitivism is an ancient concept which can be distinguished as chronological primitivism and cultural primitivism. Both concepts are positive with the one engaged with the philosophy of history and period of time in the local culture when the when the best situation of human life might have happened; and the other dealing the discontent of contemporary society. with civilisation, and stipulating that simplicity (often exemplified by a distant and separate culture because civilised men do not call themselves primitive) are more desirable than what exists in the present. These concepts reached their height during the eighteenth century with large followings on the nobility of the savage. Writings by Rousseau in France and Herder in Germany made the concept of the noble savage popular in Europe during this period. It was in the nineteenth century that the utopian ideas of this concept wee tainted by the expansion for empire and subsequent missionary works. The positive connotations of primitivism were replaced by the ideas of "barbaric" and "savage". The nobility ensconced in the literary concept of the noble savage was expunged and replaced by the image of real savages which was less desirable and more to be feared. Missionaries capitalised on the paganism, violence and vices of their new native wards and potential converts. These negative traits were highlighted by both Protestant and Catholic missionaries alike. The death of missionary John Williams in 1839 further tainted the image associated with native populations. In 1843, an engraving that was printed in the Illustrated London News showed Polynesians in the midst of an unspeakable and idolatrous religious ceremony. The Polynesians were a new addition to the French colonies and William Vaughan commented that their diet of rats was perhaps "a mindless imitation of their frog-eating masters." Thus began the classification that primitive peoples not merely as separate from, but are of a completely different species from the white man. These new representations illustrate them as having a completely different path of development from their more superior European counterparts. In the 1840s, the Natural History of Society written by William Cook Taylor stipulated that white society was in constant struggle to return to perfection, while primitive cultures were taking the opposite direction towards
Friday, August 9, 2019
Operations Mnagement Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Operations Mnagement - Case Study Example The need for operations managers to reduce manufacturing costs, optimize productivity and improve product quality in order to stay in the market has become imperative. Many organizations now recognize the importance of automation, optimization of scheduling and a proper inventory management system, and are incorporating total quality management and total quality in their operations. Today, the ordinary customer has become more sophisticated and demanding, and expects more variety, lower costs and better quality. Customers therefore drive demand and the industry has to meet this demand. Inter-firm rivalry and competition have also increased manifold. In line with these changes, organizations are replacing production-driven systems involving mass production, by market-driven systems to enable them to corner market share. This scenario has increased the importance of operations management in an organization, as it is directly responsible for the final product. As a result, operations management is gaining more significance and has become a key discipline in management science. Until recently, the field of operations of management was considered relevant only to the manufacturing sector. But with the increasing influence of service industries, the scope of operations management has widened. ... Controlling Directing Coordinating The following are the activities carried out by the Operations Manager. 1. Planning: Plan product and service mix Location and capacity planning Decide upon production methods to use for each item. Plan procurement of equipment. 2. Organizing: Centralize or decentralize operations. Decide upon functions, products, or hybrid organization structure. Establish work center assignments. Assign responsibility for every activity. 3. Controlling: Encourage pride in performing as expected. Compare costs to budget. Compare actual labor hours to standards. Inspect the quality levels. 4. Directing: Establish provisions of union contracts. Establish personnel policies. Establish employment contracts. Issue job assignments and instructions. 5. Coordinating: Coordinate through use of common forecasts and master schedules. Observe actual performance and recommend needed improvement. Report, inform and communicate. Respond to customer inquiries about status of orders. [ ICMR, 2003] In order to succeed in all the above activities, an operations manager should have both technical and behavioral skills. Budget Airlines - What are they' There has been a revolutionary increase in the number of low-cost airline which are otherwise called the budget airlines in the aviation industry over the last few years. The budget airlines are usually operators who provide low-cost travel options for the passengers. The budget airlines try and cut the indirect costs to the maximum possible extent. Passengers are not offered wet towels, meals etc. Sometimes it may even happen that they do not even offer water to the passengers flying the budget airlines. [(Phillip), 2002] Scheduled airlines are regular airlines that offer considerably high-cost air
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